2016年12月7日星期三

(七)简化汉字---是一次大规模的"造字运动" simplified Chinese characters --- is a large-scale "word-making campaign"

     (七)简化汉字---是一次大规模的
      "造字运动"

  开始于1952,暂停于1986年的34年间,在中国大地掀起的一场以简化汉字为内容的"造字运动",其规模之大,前所未有.1964年正式公布了汉字简化字总表,总表实际收字2236个,我粗略数了一下,加上鸟\马等部首变更后附带造出的新字,总数在5000字左右.

   对比甲骨文现已发现的4-5000字,已解读不到2000字.简化字字数超过了甲骨文.
   对比汉代<说文解字>9353字.简化字字数约占50%.
   对比汉字常用字约4000字.简化字字数要超20%.
   对比现代汉语大词典12000多字.简化字字数约占35%.
   对比之下, 简化汉字确是一个大数目了.从此以后编辑汉字字典,其目录上的文字总量一般都要新增三分之一.
   这样规模庞大的造字运动,带来的后果是相当严重的.积淀了几千年的汉字体系,在短短的34年间,被肢解得支离破碎,这真是历史的悲哀.


 (7) simplified Chinese characters --- is a large-scale "word-making campaign"

   Began in 1952, suspended in 1986, 34 years, in the Chinese earth set off a simplified Chinese characters as the content of the "character movement", the scale of the unprecedented, unprecedented in 1964, simplified Chinese characters summary table, the total Table actually received the word 2236, I have a rough count, plus birds \ horses and other radicals after the change made with the new word, the total number of words in 5000 or so.
    Comparison of Oracle has been found in the 4-5000 word, has been interpreted less than 2000 words. Simplified word count over Oracle.
    Compared with the 9353 words of Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Han Dynasty, about 50% of simplified Chinese characters are used.
    Comparison of Chinese characters commonly used words of about 4000. Simplify the number of words to exceed 20%.
    Compared to more than 12,000 words of the modern Chinese dictionary, simplified words about 35%.
    In contrast, simplified Chinese characters is indeed a large number of. Since then, edit the Chinese dictionary, the directory of the total amount of text should generally be added one-third.
    This scale of the word-building campaign, the consequences are quite serious. Accumulated thousands of years of Chinese character system, in a short span of 34 years, was dismembered fragmented, this is really sad history.

没有评论:

发表评论