2016年12月28日星期三

84 “楚”“出”“础”“礎”,楚、出含义相背,简化不可以“出”代“楚”。 "楚Chu", "出Chu", "礎Chu", "础Chu", Chu, out of the opposite meaning, simplification can not "out" replace the foundation

84  “楚”“出”“礎”“础”,楚、出含义相背,简化不可以“出”代“楚”。
1  楚   甲骨文上为二木、三木,下有基石,石下有足。多木如荆,或如屋柱。基石如磐,以足为深。《说文》注:“丛木。一名荆也。从林,疋声。”楚指丛生灌木,又叫做“荆”。荆丛可刺人,引申痛楚。荆条齐整,引申清楚、整齐。木下有石,以为基础。用于地域,指湖北、湖南,古称荆楚之地。
() clear; neat () suffering

2  出   甲骨文象足从居处(地穴)走出之形。《说文》注为:“出,进也。象草木益滋,上出达也。”出义为进一步生长,象草木更加长大。出与“入”相对。引申发生、出现、显现、离开、脱离、超过。出又指生产、出产、出口、出境、出租、发泄、散发等。
 ()  go or come out; pay out issue; put forth  produce  arise; happen; occur  exceed; go beyond  vent; put forth 

3  礎   是会意字。石为形符;木下有石,以为基础。石下有足,可视为基础之固也。徐铉注:“礩也。从石,楚声。”础即柱子下之石墩,即指基础。
礎  () plinth

4  础    础是简化字。石为形符;出为声符。础本指柱子下之石墩。简化改“楚”为“出”,把基础含义混为“上出”、“走出”,则其谬也。
    () plinth


"Chu", "Chu", "Chu", "Chu", Chu, out of the opposite meaning, simplification can not "out"  replace the foundation
1  Chu on the bones of the two wood, Miki, under the cornerstone, there are enough under the stone. More wood such as Jing, or as a roof pillar. Cornerstone, such as pan, to full as deep. "Shuowen" Note: "Cong wood. A Jing also. From the forest, the sound." Chu refers to clusters of shrubs, also known as "Jing." Jing Cong can sting people, the pain was extended. Vitex neat, extended clear, neat. Wood under the stone, as the foundation. For the region, referring to Hubei, Hunan, the ancient name of the land of Chu.
Chu I (shape) clear; neat Ⅱ (name) suffering

2  Out of the oracle bone from the home (cave) out of shape. "Shuowen" Note: "Out, into the also. Like vegetation Yizi, on the up also." Meaning for the further growth, more like vegetation grow up. Out and "into" relative. To occur, appear, appear, depart, disengage, surpass. Out and refers to the production, production, export, exit, lease, vent, distribution and so on.
出出 (出) ① go or come out; pay out ② issue; put forth ③ produce ④ occur; happen; occur ⑤ exceed; go beyond ⑥ vent;

3  The basis is knowing the word. Stone for the character; wood under the stone, as the foundation. Stone has foot, can be regarded as the basis of the solid also. Xu Xuan Note: "also from the stone, Chu sound." Under the pillar of the stone pier, refers to the foundation.
Foundation

4  The basis is simplified. Stone for the character; as a sound symbol. This refers to the pillars under the stone pier. Simplification of "Chu" to "out", the basic meaning of mixed "on the" out "," the absurd.
Foundation

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