2016年10月30日星期日

《汉字解码学》54 “鑿”是用铁制打槽工具对木料开槽凿孔 "chisel" is the use of iron slotting tool for slotting holes in the wood.

《汉字解码学》54  “”是用铁制打槽工具对木料开槽凿孔。


凿  甲骨文是象形字,象凿子之形。篆书凿是会意字。金为形符,凿、殳(槌子)都是形符。《说文》注:“铅刀攻玉。”穿木也。从金族,省聲。”凿指铁制开槽凿孔之木凿。作动词,指开凿。作形容词,指证据确凿。借指明确、真实。
凿  [ 鑿 ] Ⅰ ( 名 ) ①  chisel ②  mortise Ⅱ ( 动 ) cut a hole; chisel or dig Ⅲ ( 形 ) ( 书 ) certain; authentic; irrefutable

《天工开物  ·锤 锻·凿》中说:“凡凿熟铁锻成,嵌钢于口,其本空圆,以受木柄(先打铁骨为模,名曰羊头,杓柄同用)。斧从柄催(1),入木透眼,其末粗者阔寸许,细者三分而止。需圆眼者则制成剜凿为之。”  这段话的白话解释是:凿子是用熟铁锻造而成的,凿子的刃部嵌钢,上身是一截圆锥形的空管,用来方便装进木柄(锻凿时先打一条圆锥形的铁骨做模,这叫做羊头,加工铁勺的木柄也要用到它)。用斧头敲击凿柄,凿子的刃就能方便插入木料而凿成孔。凿子的刃宽的一寸,窄的约三分。如果要凿成圆孔,则要另外制造弧形刃口的“剜凿”来进行。


54 "chisel" is the use of iron slotting tool for slotting holes in the wood.


Chisel Oracle is a pictographic character, like the shape of a chisel. Seal chisel is knowing the word. Gold for the character, chisel, Shu (hammer) are character. "Said the text" Note: "The knife attack jade." "Chisel wear wood also from the gold family, chisel provincial voice." Chisel refers to the iron slotted hole chisel. (2) To act as a verb. As an adjective, that the evidence is conclusive. By means of clear, true.
 Chisel [chisel] Ⅰ (名) ① chisel ② mortise Ⅱ (动) cut a hole; chisel or dig Ⅲ (形) (书) certain; authentic; irrefutable


"Heavenly Creations Hammer forging chisel" said: "Where the chisel wrought iron forging, embedded in the mouth of the steel, the empty circle to the handle by the wooden handle (first hit the iron mold, the name sheep head, With the use of.) Ax from the handle reminder (1), into the wood through the eyes, the end of the thick wide-inch Xu, thinner than one-third.Will be out of the eye made out cut out. "This vernacular Explanation: chisel is wrought from wrought iron, chisel blade embedded steel, the upper body is a section of the conical hollow tube, used to facilitate loading into the wooden handle (forged chisel when playing a cone-shaped iron to do Mold, this is called the sheep's head, the processing of iron spoon of the wooden handle also use it). With an ax hammering the handle, the edge of the chisel can be easily inserted into the wood and cut into holes. The width of the chisel blade inch, narrow about three points. If you want to cut into a round hole, will have to create another arc-shaped edge of the "cut out chisel" to carry out.

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