2016年10月30日星期日

《汉字解码学》52 “银”的使用始于战国时期 The use of "silver" began in the Warring States Period.

《汉字解码学》52  “银”的使用始于战国时期。汉代《说文》称为“白金”。
   银是形声字。金为形符;艮为声符。《说文》注:“白金也。从金,艮声。”银为白色之金属。金属元素,符号Ag。银亦指货币或与货币有关之事物。作形容词,指颜色白而似银者。

 []  silver  relating to currency  silver-coloured


《互动百科》资料:中国银的使用始于器物的装饰。战国时期就有在铜器上镶嵌、装饰金银的金银错工艺。汉代称银为白金,除用作器物装饰外,也有少量银器,如碗、碟以及银印等。十六国时已有用银制的餐具。唐代是中国银器发展的鼎盛时期,全国有银作56处,主要产地有陕(今河南陕县)、宣(今安徽宣城)、润(今江苏镇江)、饶(今江西鄱阳)、衢(今浙江衢县)、信(今江西上饶)等州。当时银器生产分官作与行作两种。前者属官营的作坊院,后者为金银行业的工匠作坊。银器品种繁多,有碗、盘、杯、碟、盆、盒、壶、瓶、锅、匜以及熏炉、熏球等。唐代银器,形体丰盈,气势博大,纹饰繁密,富丽堂皇,反映出盛唐时期的时代风貌,多为王公贵族们所享用,其中许多银器是地方的贡品。不少银器设计颇为巧妙。如1970年西安南郊何家庄出土的一件唐代银熏球,球体两半有铰链相连,开合自如;球内有一盛香料的小金碗,用套环与球体相连,不论球体如何转动,小碗始终保持平稳,碗内香料不致翻倒,技艺精湛。宋代,银器业也很发达,银器形体比唐代的小巧,胎体轻薄,纹饰风格趋向写实,并出现錾刻诗文等题材。元代,瓷器广泛使用,使银器生产逐渐衰落,但宫廷中仍有不少银器。

52 The use of "silver" began in the Warring States Period. Han Dynasty, "said the text" as "platinum."
Silver silver is the phonetic word. Gold for the character; Gen for the sound symbol. "Said the text" Note: "Platinum also from the gold, Gen sound." Silver is white metal. Metal element, symbol Ag. Silver also refers to money or things related to money. As an adjective, refers to the color white and silver.

Silver [silver] ① silver ② relating to currency ③ silver-coloured



The use of silver in China begins with the decoration of objects. Warring States period, there are inlaid bronze, gold and silver decoration of gold and silver wrong process. Han said the silver as platinum, in addition to decoration for the objects, there are a small amount of silver, such as bowls, plates and silver and India. Sixteen countries have been used when the silver tableware. The Tang Dynasty is the heyday of the development of Chinese silverware, the country has 56 silver, the main producing areas are Shaanxi (now Henan Shanxian), Xuan (now Anhui Xuancheng), Run (now Jiangsu Zhenjiang), Rao (now Jiangxi Poyang) , Qu (now Zhejiang Qu County), the letter (now Jiangxi Shangrao) and other states. At that time, silverware production sub-official and act two. The former is the official camp workshop, the latter for the gold and silver industry artisans workshop. A wide variety of silverware, bowls, plates, cups, plates, pots, boxes, pots, bottles, pots, 匜 and smoked furnace, smoked balls. Tang Dynasty silverware, abundance, magnificent, dense decoration, magnificent, reflecting the era of the Tang Dynasty style, mostly for the nobility enjoyed, many of which are local tribute silver. Many silverware design is quite clever. Such as the 1970s in the southern suburbs of Xi'an Hejiazhuang unearthed a silver smoked ball of the Tang Dynasty, the ball is connected with two hinges, opening and closing freely; the ball has a spice of the small golden bowl with rings and spheres connected, no matter how the sphere of rotation, Always maintain a smooth bowl of spices will not be overturned, superb skills. The Song Dynasty, the silver industry is also very developed, silver body than the Tang Dynasty compact, carcass thin, decorative style tends to realism, and the emergence of chisel carved poems and other themes. Yuan, porcelain widely used, so that the gradual decline of silver production, but there are still many court silverware.

没有评论:

发表评论