2016年10月30日星期日

《汉字解码学》53 “错”字本意是指金银器皿、手饰物的错纹工艺 "wrong" is intended to refer to gold and silver utensils

《汉字解码学》53  “错”字本意是指金银器皿、手饰物的错纹工艺。此工艺始于战国时期。
   错是形声字。金为形符;错省声。《说文》注:“金涂也。从金,昔声。”错谓用金粉涂饰器物。古代涂金称为“錯”。借用为错误字。引申错杂、错乱、错误、过失、差误、避开等。
 []() mistake; error; fault ()  wrong; mistaken; erroneous  interlocked and jagged ()  alternate; stagger  grind

战国时期就有在铜器上镶嵌、装饰金银的金银错工艺。金涂,即用金(银)粉涂饰器物,其纹或花鸟、或山水、或人物、或图案,皆错落有致。



《百度百科》资料:汉字是世界上含义最丰富的文字,而“错”字又比一般汉字的含义,还要丰富得多。据《康熙字典》、《中华大字典》等书的解释,它至少有十多种不同的含义。但是,我们这里说的是金银错,这个“错”字,就必须和金银联系起来才能说清楚;同时,还要以金银错流行的那个时代的人对错字解释为准,否则,上下数千年,海阔天空地谈论,那就会“月迷津渡,雾失楼台”,什么都不用说了。
汉代是我国金银错工艺最盛行的年代,那个时期人们是怎样说的呢?汉代有一位见多识广的大学问家许慎,他编了一部叫《说文解字》的大字典,该书对“错”字,只有一种解释:“错,金涂也,从金,声”。
金银错最流行的汉代,对“错”字的全部解释,就只有上述八个字,说明那时所说的金银错,就是把金银涂画于青铜器上的意思。清代杰出的文字训诂学家段玉裁注释说:“错,俗作涂,又作措,谓以金措其上也”。所以,广义一点说,就是凡是在器物上布置金银图案的,就可以叫金银错。



53 "wrong" is intended to refer to gold and silver utensils, hand ornaments of the pattern pattern. This process began in the Warring States period.
Error is the phonetic word. Gold for the character; wrong province sound. "Said the text" Note: "Gold coated also from the gold, Xi sound." Wrong that the use of gold powder finishing equipment. Ancient coated gold is called "wrong". Borrowing is an error word. Errors, errors, mistakes, avoid, and so on.
Mistaken; erroneous ② interlocked and jagged Ⅲ (dynamic) ① alternate; stagger ② grind (wrong)


Warring States period, there are inlaid bronze, gold and silver decoration of gold and silver wrong process. Gold coated, that is, gold (silver) powder finishing device, the pattern or flowers and birds, or landscape, or people, or patterns, are patchwork.

"Baidu Encyclopedia" information: Chinese characters is the meaning of the world's most abundant text, and "wrong" and the meaning than the average Chinese characters, but also much more abundant. According to "Kangxi Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" and other books to explain, it has at least a dozen different meanings. However, we are here talking about gold and silver wrong, the "wrong" word, it must be linked to gold and silver to make it clear; at the same time, but also to the era of gold and silver popular misplaced interpretation of the times prevail, Up and down for thousands of years, the brighter future to talk about, it would be "on the maze of ferry, the fog missed the floor," nothing to say.
Han is the most popular gold and silver process of the era, that time people say? There is a well-known university in the Han Dynasty asked Xu Shen, he compiled a dictionary called "Shuowen Jiezi", the book of "wrong" word, there is only one explanation: "wrong, From the gold, sound ".

Gold and silver wrong most popular Han, the "wrong" all the explanation, only the above eight words, then said gold and silver wrong, is the gold and silver painted on the meaning of the bronze. Qing Dynasty outstanding scholar Duan Yucai text commented: "wrong, popular as Tu, and measures, that the gold measures on it." Therefore, broadly speaking, that is, gold and silver in the arrangement of objects on the pattern, you can call gold and silver wrong.

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