2016年10月8日星期六

《汉字解码学》7 “去”是指人从半地穴式房屋走出去 7 "Go" refers to people from the semi-crypt type house to go out.

《汉字解码学》7  “去”是指人从半地穴式房屋走出去。1982年5月,我去西安半坡遗址参观,亲眼见到了6000年多前人们居住的半地穴式的遗迹。
    半坡遗址位于陕西省西安市灞桥区半坡村,地处浐河下游右侧覆盖有黄土的二级阶地上,背依白鹿塬,与河床相距800米。半坡遗址是中国黄河流域新石器时代仰韶文化的村落遗址典型代表,至今已有六七千年的历史。
    半坡遗址于1954年春被发现,遗址面积约50000平方米,经碳十四测定年代为距今6800至5300年。1954年到1957年,中国科学院考古研究所先后进行了5次大规模的发掘,发掘面积达10000平方米。
    1957年在考古发掘的基础上,就地建成了西安半坡博物馆,于1958年4月建成并正式对外开放,是中国第一座新石器时代遗址博物馆,也是新中国第一座史前聚落遗址博物馆。博物馆面积约3000平方米,有半地穴式的房屋、窖穴、圈栏及起防护和泄洪作用的大围沟等遗迹,比较完整的保留的半坡原始社会村落的原貌。(<维基百科>资料)
    “去”字上面是双手展开、双腿走路的人形,下面一凹形,似半地穴的出口。这是6000多年前创造“去”的生动写照:
   甲骨文象人离开穴居之形。《说文》注:“人相违也。”去义为人离开。引申距离、相差、除去、减掉等。去与“来”相对。用在大、多、远等词后,有“极”“非常”之意。
()  go; leave  remove; get rid of  be apart from() the one before this   used after a verb to indicate an action taking place at some distance from the speaker  used before a verb to indicate that an action is to take place


7 "Go" refers to people from the semi-crypt type house to go out. In May 1982, I went to Xi'an Banpo site visits, witnessed more than 6,000 years ago, people live in the semi-crypt type relics.
    Banpo ruins located in Shaanxi Province, Baqiao District Banpo Village, is located in the lower reaches of the Chan River on the right side of the loess covered the two terraces, back to the White Deer plateau, 800 meters away from the river bed. Banpo ruins of China's Yellow River Basin Neolithic Yangshao culture of the typical village sites, has been six or seven thousand years of history.
    Banpo ruins in the spring of 1954 was found, the site area of ​​about 50000 square meters, measured by carbon 14 years ago 6800 to 5300 years ago. 1954 to 1957, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archeology has carried out five large-scale excavations, to explore an area of ​​10,000 square meters. [1]
    On the basis of archaeological excavations in 1957, built on the spot Banpo Museum in Xi'an, built in April 1958 and officially opened to the outside world, is China's first Neolithic Site Museum, is also the first new prehistoric settlement sites Museum . Museum area of ​​about 3,000 square meters, a semi-crypt type houses, cellar hole, circle and the role of protection and flood discharge from the ditch and other sites, more complete preservation of Banpo primitive society of the original village.
    "To" the word above is to start with his hands, legs walk the humanoid, below a concave, like semi-crypt export. This is more than 6,000 years ago to create "to" a vivid portrayal:
Go to the Oracle as a man left the cave shape. "Said the text" Note: "People contrary to it." To justice for people to leave. Distance, difference, removal, loss and so on. To "and" to "relative. Used in large, multi, far and other words, the "pole" "very" meaning.

① used go to leave an object to be taken from  
② Indicate that an action is to take place


没有评论:

发表评论