《汉字解码学》3、会意组字法。会意组字法是四种组字法中内容最丰富、形象最生动的组字方法。
① 用作非具象的会意符号，例如空气的气字，就是三个斜画来会意的。例如儿童的儿字，就以幼儿囟门未闭来表示的。
② 用作动词的符号，例如飞翔的飞字，就以两片羽毛向上飞升的姿态来表示。走路的走字，就以甩手跨步的人形来表示的。
③ 用作形容词的符号，例如湿字，就用地下三层有水滴的符号来表示，美好的美字，就用人头顶插有羽毛饰物来表示的。
④ 用作叹词的符号，例如兮字，就以气从口出后分为两岔来表示的。
会意字大多采用象形符号联组的方式构建。就是把两个或两个以上的象形符号组合起来，从它们的联系或配合上表示出一种新的常常是抽象的意义。例如：上与下拼在一起，叫做卡；日与月拼在一起，叫做明；口与鸟组合在一起，叫做鸣；屋子与豕（猪）合在一起，叫做家；屋子中有女人主持才叫做安。
会意字有三类：一类是单体会意字（如儿、飞等）；二类是异体会意字（如卡、鸣、安等）；三类是同体会意字，例如林、森、炎、焱、品、晶、轰、多、双、从、朋、比、赫、棘、众、磊等。
会意字的组合结构，是由二个或二个以上的象形（指事）密码符号共同组合完成的。它具有明显的优越性：①它可以表示很多抽象的意义；②它的造字功能强；③它可以组成若干不同的“字族”，便于人们识别、联想与记忆。
3, knowing the group word method. Knowing group word method is the four groups of words in the richest, most vivid image of the group word method.
① used as a non-figurative conception symbols, such as the air of the gas word, that is, three oblique painting to know. For example, the children's children, on the infant fontanelle closed to express.
② used as a symbol of the verb, such as the flying of the flying word, with two feathers soaring upward gesture to represent. Walking to take the word to walk on hand to step to represent the human form.
③ used as an adjective symbols, such as wet words on the ground with three drops of water to the symbol to show that the United States and the United States, the use of human head inserted feather ornaments to express.
④ used as an interjection of symbols, such as Xi word, with the gas from the mouth after the split into two bifurcated to that.
Knowing the word most of the use of pictographic symbology group to build. Is the combination of two or more pictographs, from their contact or with the expression of a new often abstraction. For example: the fight with the next together, called the card; day and month together, called Ming; mouth and birds together, called Ming; house and pig (pig) together, called the home; It is called Ann.
There are three types of knowing words: one is the single knowing words (such as children, flying, etc.); second category is the variant knowing words (such as card, Ming, security, etc.); three is the same body congenital words, such as forest, , Yan, goods, crystal, boom, more, double, from, friends, than, He, spines, public, Lei and so on.
Associative structure of the word is composed of two or more pictographic (refers to) the common completion of the password symbol. It has obvious advantages: ① It can express a lot of abstract meaning; ② It makes the word function strong; ③ It can form a number of different "word family" for people to identify, associate and memory.
① used as a non-figurative conception symbols, such as the air of the gas word, that is, three oblique painting to know. For example, the children's children, on the infant fontanelle closed to express.
② used as a symbol of the verb, such as the flying of the flying word, with two feathers soaring upward gesture to represent. Walking to take the word to walk on hand to step to represent the human form.
③ used as an adjective symbols, such as wet words on the ground with three drops of water to the symbol to show that the United States and the United States, the use of human head inserted feather ornaments to express.
④ used as an interjection of symbols, such as Xi word, with the gas from the mouth after the split into two bifurcated to that.
Knowing the word most of the use of pictographic symbology group to build. Is the combination of two or more pictographs, from their contact or with the expression of a new often abstraction. For example: the fight with the next together, called the card; day and month together, called Ming; mouth and birds together, called Ming; house and pig (pig) together, called the home; It is called Ann.
There are three types of knowing words: one is the single knowing words (such as children, flying, etc.); second category is the variant knowing words (such as card, Ming, security, etc.); three is the same body congenital words, such as forest, , Yan, goods, crystal, boom, more, double, from, friends, than, He, spines, public, Lei and so on.
Associative structure of the word is composed of two or more pictographic (refers to) the common completion of the password symbol. It has obvious advantages: ① It can express a lot of abstract meaning; ② It makes the word function strong; ③ It can form a number of different "word family" for people to identify, associate and memory.
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