2016年10月27日星期四

《汉字解码学》45 从竹“箴”过渡金“针” 45 from bamboo "needle" transition gold "needle".

《汉字解码学》45  从竹“”过渡金“”。竹子主要分布在地球的北纬46度至南纬47度之间的热带亚热带和暖温带地区。世界上除了欧洲大陆以外,其他各大洲均可发现第四次冰川以后的乡土竹种。亚洲分布最为丰富中国广东、浙江、江西、福建、湖南、云南和四川等都有大量不同种类的竹子分布。古人以竹制箴,用以缝制衣裳。
   箴是会意字,也是形声字。竹为形符;咸为声符。《说文》注:“缀衣针也。从竹,咸声。”箴为缝衣之竹针,后改金属制造即为鍼。作动词,指规劝、告诫。作名词,指箴言。

 () admonish; exhort () maxim; a type of didactic literary composition

进入青铜器时代,金针代替了竹箴。

   针即箴。《说文》注:“箴,缀衣箴也。从竹,咸声。”古无冶炼技术时,人们以竹为针。冶炼技术昌盛后,缀衣之针乃以金属为之。《说文》又注:“鍼,所以缝也。从金,咸声。”鍼为缝衣物之工具,今一般写作针。引申针对、针刺、针炙、针织等。
 [針、鍼] ()  needle  stitch  anything like a needle

其实,“”字的本义也是箴,而且也读“针”音。许慎在《说文》中就注明:“鍼,所以缝也。从金,咸声。”说明“咸”的发音就是针zhen。那麽,为什麽“咸”本意是“箴(针)”呢?
   甲骨文以一长针下穿一物,旁有口形,表示针的使用。篆书以一口、一弧线,再加一具有穿刺功能的戈,会意“箴”的使用。在以后的文字假借、转注中(线、咸合组),咸又发han音。《说文》注:“皆也。”咸表示一定范围之全部,相当于“全”“都。”(此字在我以前的书中解释有誤,特予说明)
 [] () salty; salted


45 from bamboo "needle" transition gold "needle". Bamboo is mainly distributed in the earth's latitude 46 degrees to 47 degrees south latitude between the tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions. In addition to the world outside the European continent, the other continents can be found after the fourth glacier native bamboo species. Asia is the richest. China's Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and Sichuan have a large number of different types of bamboo distribution. The ancients to bamboo Pro, used to sew clothes.
Proverbs is knowing the word, but also phonetic characters. Bamboo for the character; salty for the sound. "Said the text" Note: "dressing clothes also from the bamboo, salty sound." Zhen Zhu needle for the sewing, the metal is changed after the needle. (2) To act as a verb, as to exhort or exhort. As a noun, referring to Proverbs.

A type of didactic literary composition

Into the era of bronze, lilies instead of bamboo.

Needle needle that Pro. "Said the text" Note: "Proverbs, decorated clothes Pro also from the bamboo, salty sound." Ancient smelting technology, people to bamboo for the needle. Smelting technology prosperity, the dressing of the needle is a metal. "Said the text" and note: "needle, so the seam is also from the gold, salty sound." Needle for sewing clothing tools, this general writing needle. Extended for acupuncture, acupuncture, knitting and so on.
Needle (also: needle, needle, needle)

In fact, the "salty" is the original meaning of the word pro, but also read "needle" sound. Xu Shen in the "Shuo Wen" in the note: "needle, so the seam is also from the gold, salty sound." Description "salty" pronunciation is the needle zhen. So, why "salty" is intended to "Zhen (needle)"?
Salt Oracle with a long needle to wear a thing, next to the mouth, that the use of needles. Seal to a mouth, an arc, plus a puncture function of Ge, knowing "Pro" use. After the words under the guise, transfer note (line, salty group), salty and fat han tone. "Said the text" Note: "All too." Salty that a certain range of all, the equivalent of "all" "All." (This word in my previous book explained incorrectly, special instructions)

Salty salty salty salty

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