解码汉字40 “稻”是中国南方种植的古老谷物之一。 40 "Rice" is one of the ancient cereals planted in the south of China.

40 “稻”是中国南方种植的古老谷物之一。

稻   甲骨文象米装存容器之形，指稻米。篆书以稻谷的加工、储存形式标示为“手舀”，以“禾”作形趺符。《说文》注：“稌也，从禾，舀声。”《韵会》说：“有芒谷，即今南方所食之米，水生而色白者。”稻即稻谷，分水稻和旱稻。近代考古发掘证实，早在1万年前中国已种植水稻，甲骨文的稻字，也证实中国种稻历史久远。

稻 (名) rice; paddy

《维基百科》说：透过文字可以看出中国大陆种稻的历史相当悠久是无容至疑的，但有不少学者依然希望找出最早的水稻或旱稻品种，中国有很多考古地点曾陆续发现了一些早期的稻谷。如1995年在中国湖南道县玉蟾岩遗址里，发现了四粒黄色的稻谷，测定年代为公元前一万年前，据知是目前世界上最早的稻谷。此外在长江下游河姆渡也曾出土有约7000年前的稻种残留物；广东英德出土的约一万年前的人工栽培的水稻硅质体。
稻的栽培起源于约公元前8200年南中国珠江中游的聚落地带，另有考古发现在约公元前8200年前的中国湖南。在1993年，考古队在道县玉蟾岩发现了世界最早的古栽培稻，距今约8200年。水稻在中国与东南亚广为栽种后，逐渐向西传播到印度，中世纪引入欧洲南部。现时全世界有一半的人口食用稻，主要在亚洲、欧洲南部和热带美洲及非洲部分地区。2013年稻的总产量占世界粮食作物产量第二位，仅低于玉米。



40 "Rice" is one of the ancient cereals planted in the south of China.

Rice oracle bone grain storage container shape, refers to rice. Seal of rice in the processing, storage, marked as "hand scoop" to "Wo" for the shape of Fu character. "Said the text," Note: "also from the Wo, scoop sound." "The rhyme will be" said: "There is a mango, which is now the South eat rice, aquatic and color white." Rice is rice, rice and upland rice. Modern archaeological excavations confirmed that as early as 10,000 years ago, China has planted rice, oracle bone word, also confirmed that China has a long history of rice cultivation.
稻 (名) rice; paddy

"Wikipedia" said: can be seen through the text of a long history of Chinese mainland rice is no doubt, but many scholars still want to find the earliest varieties of rice or upland rice, China has a lot of archaeological sites have been Found some early rice. For example, in 1995, there were four yellow rice in Yuzhanyan site in Dao County, Hunan Province, China. The date was 10,000 years ago, and it is known that it is the earliest rice in the world. In addition, in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Hemudu have unearthed about 7,000 years ago, rice residues; Guangdong Yingde unearthed about 10,000 years ago, the artificially cultivated rice siliceous body.

The cultivation of rice originated in the settlement area of ​​the middle reaches of Pearl River in South China around 8200 BC, and archaeologically found in Hunan, China, about 8200 BC. In 1993, the archaeological team found the world's earliest ancient cultivated rice in Daoxian Yuzhanyan, about 8200 years ago. Rice is widely planted in China and Southeast Asia, gradually spread to India to the west, the introduction of the Middle Ages in southern Europe. Half of the world's population now feeds rice, mainly in Asia, southern Europe and tropical America and parts of Africa. Total rice production in 2013 accounted for second place in the world's food crop, just below the corn crop.