85 "漆"始于何时?
漆 漆是象形字。象漆从漆树上如水滴而下之形。《说文》注:“木汁可以漆物。象形。漆如水滴而下。”漆指漆树之汁液,可以做涂料油漆物品。作动词,指涂漆、刷漆、油漆。中国漆的使用历史悠久,6000年前已有漆器。
漆Ⅰ(名) lacquer; paintⅡ(动) varnish; lacquer; paint
漆,又名大漆、木漆、土漆、国漆、山漆等,是一种从漆树皮层采集的乳白色黏稠性汁液,是一种天然涂料,主要由漆酚、漆酶、树胶质和水分等组成。具有黏接、加固、调合颜料、涂饰、硬化成膜、防护保护等功能。 漆液因为黏着性强,不仅有黏连、加固功能,并能在空气中在漆酶的催化作用下干固成薄膜,质地坚硬、能耐酸、不易剥离,因而能保护器物不破坏。漆液产生的薄膜光滑细腻,可在漆中加入各种色料,用来在器物表面作图示或绘画纹饰,以美化器物。自古以来漆液一直是人类日常生活中,广泛被使用来接着材料及涂料。
<维基百科>资料:在新石器时代前期的中国已经制作漆器,比如河姆渡遗址出土的瓜棱形朱漆碗,今6000年。商周时期,人们已开始种植漆树。庄子在《人间世》中有语:“漆可用,故割之”,是中国最早关于采割生漆的记载。
85 "paint" when?
Paint is pictograms. Like a lacquer from the lacquer tree. "Said the text" Note: "Wood juice can paint. Elephant. Paint, such as water and down." Paint refers to the tree of the juice, paint paint can be done. As a verb, refers to paint, paint, paint. Chinese paint has a long history, 6000 years ago has a lacquerware.
Paint l (paint) paint
Paint, also known as large paint, wood lacquer, earth paint, paint, mountain paint, etc., is a kind of milk from the lacquer layer of dense white juice, is a natural coating, mainly by the laccase, laccase, And moisture and other components. With adhesive, reinforcement, blending paint, finishing, hardening film, protection and other functions. Paint because of strong adhesion, not only adhesion, reinforcement function, and in the air under the catalysis of laccase dry film, hard texture, can be acid, easy to peel, and thus can protect the device does not destroy. Paint film produced by the smooth and delicate, can be added in the paint a variety of colorants, used in the artifacts for the icon or painting decoration to beautify the objects. Since ancient times, paint has been the daily life of human beings, widely used to follow the materials and coatings.
In the early days of the Neolithic Age, China had made lacquer ware, such as the Guapu Pear Bowl, which was unearthed at the Hemudu Site. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, people have begun to plant lacquer trees. Zhuangzi in the "human world" in the language: "paint available, so cut the", is the earliest on the miners of raw materials records.
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