73 "玺"是自秦始皇开始各代帝王之传国印信.
玺 玺是形声字。土为形符；尔为声符。《说文》注：“王者印也。所以主土。从土,尔声。”“籀文从玉。”玺为帝王之印，用以象征主宰国土及万物。秦以后，唯帝王之印方能称玺。
玺 [璽] (名) imperial or royal seal
据有关资料介绍：秦、汉、魏、西晋、前赵、东晋、宋、南齐、梁、陈、隋、唐、后梁、后唐各朝沿用秦始皇之传国玉玺，上面刻有“受命于天，既寿永昌”，以和氏璧制造，其中在王莽篡汉时，曾向当时的太皇太后(王政君)索取传国玉玺，王政君非常愤怒，便将玉玺取出摔砸于地，为此传国玺还碎了一角，虽然日后王莽以黄金补上缺角，却仍看的出摔碎的痕迹。传国玉玺是在后唐末帝李从珂自焚之时失踪。
在宋朝以前，皇帝通常也同时沿用秦朝乘舆七玺的制度，即在仅用于礼仪场合的传国玺外，另作皇帝日常办公用玺六方（皇帝之玺、天子之玺、皇帝行玺、天子行玺、皇帝信玺、天子信玺），重大礼仪时与传国玺一道作为礼器同列于御座御舆之前，象征皇权至上。惟唐初失传国玺，唐太宗另作一方宝玺代替，后复得传国玺，则自作宝玺易名“皇帝神玺”，传国玺称“受命玺”，与皇帝天子六玺合为乘舆八玺。五季纷扰，玺制混乱，至宋，皇帝就只用三方宝玺，一方为礼仪用玺受命宝（但并非秦传国玺，而是自作玺），另两方为日常办公所用的“书诏之宝”与“天下合同之宝”。宋徽宗时虽复活乘舆八玺之制，但为了强调自己的正统，除了那方被认为是秦传国玺的新受命宝外，又另作定命宝、镇国神宝等，建炎南渡以后又作大宋受命中兴之宝等，是为明清宝玺泛滥之滥觞。
在宋朝时，有农民在田地中掘出传国玉玺，被宋廷认为是秦始皇所制传国玺，乃列入徽宗乘舆八玺之列，但时人有认为其为伪造。后金国夺去此传国玉玺，传至元朝。元亡时被携往北方，明成祖北伐时蒙古曾献国玺，但明成祖发还蒙古汗准其使用，照此判断应为伪物或新造之物，满清征伐蒙古亦得此玺，因而称帝，但后来亦被乾隆帝判为伪物。明、清两朝即大量制作玉玺以减轻传国玉玺的重要性。明初洪武、永乐两朝制玺十七方，嘉靖年间再制七玺，称二十四御宝，由尚宝司官掌管。清至乾隆时藏宝三十九方，高宗选定其中二十五方作为正式国宝，称清二十五宝。
太平天国起义时，天王亦造了一个新的玉玺，天王玉玺是用青玉制成，正方形，边长20.4厘米，高2.7厘米，纽高7.4厘米，纽背刻有云纹，纽侧刻双凤朝阳纹。玺文四周，上刻双凤朝阳纹，左右刻龙纹，下刻立水纹。玺文用宋体正书阳刻，共44字。玺文分为上下两部分：上部正中为“天父上帝”四个大字，竖读；两旁为“玉”“玺”两个大字，又“太”“平”两个小字；小字“太”的外面，有“恩和”两个大字，竖读；小字“平”的外面，有“辑睦”两个大字，竖读。下部为四言八句，自右至左，依次为“永定乾坤”“八位万岁”“救世幼主”“天王洪日”“天兄基督”“主王舆笃”“真王贵福”“永锡天禄”。太平天国这枚玉玺现藏于中国国家博物馆。(辛亥革命建立民国，至国民政府完成北伐后，始制“中华民国之玺”作为国玺，于1929年双十节启用。)
73 "Xi" is the beginning of the emperor from the beginning of the generation of the emperor of the letter.
Yuxi is a phonetic word. Soil for the character; Seoul for the character. "Said the text" Note: "the king of India also. So the main soil. From the soil, the sound." "Zhou Wen from the jade." Xi for the emperor of India, to symbolize the domination of land and all things. After the Qin Dynasty, only the emperor of India can be called the seal.
(Also: imperial or royal seal)
According to the relevant information: Qin, Han, Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty, the former Zhao, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song, Southern Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, after the beam, after the Tang dynasty along the Qin Shi Huang's seal, above engraved " (Wang Yung-jun) to obtain the country through the Yuxi, Wang Zhengjun very angry, they took out the Yuxi wrestling to the ground, this is the case of Wang Mang, Chuan Gu Xi also broken a corner, although the future Wang Mang to fill the gap on the gold, but still see the traces of broken. Chuanxiao Yuxi is in the late Tang Dynasty emperor Li Congke self-immolation when missing.
Before the Song Dynasty, the emperor usually also follow the Qin Dynasty by the government of the seven seasons of the system, that is, only for the ritual of the country, but also for the emperor's daily office Xi Xi six (the emperor's seal, the emperor's seal, the emperor line Xi, the emperor line Xi, the emperor Xin Xi, the emperor letter Xi), a major etiquette and pass Guaxi together as a ritual with the Royal Block Yu Yu, the symbol of the imperial supremacy. But at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty lost the national seal, Tang Taizong another side of the Bao Xi instead, after the complex pass the national seal, then for the treasure Xi ren name "Emperor Xi Xi", pass the country called "ordered Xi", and the emperor emperor six For the biography of the sun. The five seasons troubled, Xi system chaos, to the Song, the emperor only three tripod Bao Xi, one side for the etiquette by the Xi by life treasure (but not Qin Chuan Guoxi, but for their own Xi), the other two for the daily office of the " Treasure "and" world treasure of the contract. " Song Huizong when the resurrection by the government of the system, but in order to emphasize their orthodoxy, in addition to that side is considered Qin Chuan Guoxi the new life by the treasure, but also another set of life treasure, the town of God, For the song was ordered ZTE's treasure, etc., is the beginning of the Ming and Qing Baoxi flooding.
In the Song Dynasty, there are farmers in the field to dig out the country Yuxi, Song Ting is the Qin Shi Huang made by the national seal, is included in the Huizong by virtue of the eight seasons, but when people think it is forged. After the kingdom took away this pass the country Yuxi, spread to the Yuan Dynasty. When the Yuan Dynasty was brought to the north, the Ming Dynasty ancestral expedition when Mongolia had Xianxian, but the Ming Dynasty ancestors also issued Mongolian Khan quasi-use, according to this judge should be false objects or new things, Manchu Mongolia Mongolia also have this seal, Emperor, but later also was Qianlong Emperor sentenced to false objects. Ming and Qing dynasties that a large number of production Yuxi to reduce the importance of the ancient Juxi. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty Hongwu, Yongle two seasons seventy-seven party, Jiajing years re-made seven seasons, said twenty-four Royal Treasure, by Shang Bao officer in charge. Qing to the Qianlong possession of thirty-nine party, Gao Zong selected twenty-five as a formal national treasure, said the twenty-five treasure.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising, the king also made a new Yuxi, King Yuxi is made of jade, square, side length 20.4 cm, high 2.7 cm, New York 7.4 cm, New back engraved with moire, Pattern. Xi Wen around, on the carved Shuangfeng Chaoyang pattern, left and right carved dragon, the next carved water lines. Xi language with the song is the book engraved a total of 44 words. Three words for the "jade" "Xi" two characters, and "too" "flat" two small words; small print "too" On the outside, there are "grace" two characters, vertical reading; small print "flat" outside, there are "harmony" two characters, vertical reading. The next for the four words and eight words, from right to left, followed by "Yongding heaven and earth" "eight long live" "save the young master" "King Hong Ri" "God brother Christ" "Lord Wang Yu" "true Wang Guifu" Tianlu ". The Emperor of the Pacific is now hidden in the National Museum of China. (The Revolution of 1911 to the establishment of the Republic of China, to the National Government to complete the Northern Expedition, the beginning of the "Republic of China" as a national seal, in 1929 double ten opening.
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