2017年2月14日星期二

解码汉字75 "爵"是古代饮酒的容器,亦用作爵位。 75 "Jue" is an ancient drink container, also used as a title.

75  ""是古代饮酒的容器,亦用作爵位。     
   甲骨文象古代青铜器礼器形。上象柱,中象腹,下象足。《说文》注:礼器也。象爵之形。上古只有贵族才有爵,有爵才能主持祭祀。无爵者自然是庶人。殷人爵位分:侯、甸、男、卫。周朝以后则有五等爵位:公、侯、伯、子、男。爵位,指君主国家贵族封号之等级。
 () ① the rank of nobility; peerage② an ancient wine vessel with three legs and a loop handle

<维基百>科资料:是中国传统一种用于饮酒的容器,从出土的形制来看,前有流(倾酒的流槽),后有尾,中有杯,一侧有鋬,下有三足,杯口有二柱。爵同时又是饮器的通称[1]。爵在商代和的西周青铜礼器的考古发现中是相当常见的。《博古图》对于爵的使用曾经有过归纳:爵于彝器是为至微,然而礼天地、交鬼神、和宾客以及冠、昏、丧、祭、朝聘、乡射,无所不用,则其为设施也至广矣。
河南省偃师二里头文化的铜爵是中国目前发现的最早的青铜容器,也是中国目前发现的最早的青铜酒器.
<百度百科>具体介绍说:公元前1900-1600年:二里头文化期得名于河南偃师二里头文化遗址的发掘。二里头遗址发现了相互叠压的四个文化层次,发掘了墓葬和宫殿遗址。二里头发现的青铜器不多,是一些小工具和兵器矢镞及戈、戚等,但是发现了青铜礼器爵,爵的整个数字虽还不足十件,但在铸造史上极为重要。从铸造简单的兵器、工具到铸造容器,在技术上是一个飞跃。中国古代青铜器以礼器为主体。青铜礼器是青铜时代的主要征象。二里头文化中青铜礼器的发现。表明历史已进入具有古代中国特色的青铜时代.



75 "Jue" is an ancient drink container, also used as a title.

Jue Oracle Bone ancient bronze ritual "Jazz" shape. On the column, like the abdomen, the next foot as foot. "Said the text" Note: "ritual also. Like the shape of the emperor." Ancient only nobility only Jazz, there is the Lord to preside over the ritual. No jazz is naturally common people. Yin who points: Hou, Austin, male, Wei. After the week there are five other title: public, Hou, Bo, son, male. The title of the monarchical title of the monarchy.
(1) ① the rank of nobility; peerage ② an ancient wine vessel with three legs and a loop handle

(Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) is a traditional Chinese wine for the container, from the unearthed shape, front flow (dumping the trough), after the tail, in a cup, There are three feet, the cup has two columns. Jue is also known as the drinker [1]. Jazz in the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou bronze ritual archaeological discovery is quite common. "Bogutu" for the use of Jazz had been summarized: "Jue in the Yi device is to micro, but the ceremony, pay ghosts and gods, and guests and crown, faint, funeral, sacrifice, hiring, rural shot, nothing , Then the facilities to the wide carry on.
Yanshi City, Henan Province, Erlitou culture bronze medal is China's current discovery of the earliest bronze containers, but also China is currently found the earliest bronze wine.

"Baidu Encyclopedia" specific description: 1900 1900 BC: Erlitou culture named after the Henan Yanshi Erlitou cultural relics excavation. Erlitou site found a stack of four cultural levels, to explore the tombs and palace sites. Erliang found in the bronze is not much, is a small tool and weapons vector arrowheads and Ge, Qi, etc., but found the bronze ritual jazz, Jue the whole figure though less than ten, but in the history of casting is extremely important. From casting simple weapons, tools to casting containers, is technically a leap. Ancient Chinese bronze ware to ritual as the main body. Bronze rituals are the main signs of the Bronze Age. The discovery of bronze ritual in Erlitou culture. Indicating that history has entered the bronze age with ancient Chinese characteristics.

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