74 "豆"是古代盛肉食之高足器皿,也是祭祀礼器之一。
其实是先有植物"豆",后才有礼器"豆".
豆 甲骨文象古代盛肉食之高足器皿形,是祭祀礼器之一。《说文》注：“古食肉器也。从口，象形。”豆指古代食肉时使用之高足器皿。豆也指植物的豆子，泛指似豆之物。
豆 甲骨文象古代盛肉食之高足器皿形,是祭祀礼器之一。《说文》注：“古食肉器也。从口，象形。”豆指古代食肉时使用之高足器皿。豆也指植物的豆子，泛指似豆之物。
豆 [荳] (名) the bean or pea family
<维基百科>资料:"豆"是中国先秦时期的食器和礼器。大汶口遗址已有陶豆出土，流行春秋战国时期，开始时用于盛放黍、稷等谷物，后用于盛放腌菜、肉酱等调味品。
豆形似高足盘，上部圆盘形，有柄，圈足。商朝、西周时豆多腹浅，柄粗，没有耳、盖。春秋战国时豆的形状多样化，上有盖，出现方形豆，盘有浅、深之分，柄有长、短之别，还有附耳、环耳等各种形状。
中研院考古研究所所资料:豆是祭祀饗宴中用以盛裝肉類、醬菜的餐盤。實際上，本所發掘殷墟時，大多數出土的豆雖未盛裝任何遺物，但常同時伴隨獸骨一起出土；少數盛有遺物的，多為獸腿骨或碎肉，這個現象也和《說文解字》中「豆，古食肉器也」所說的用途相合。
豆在殷墟的遺址和墓葬中出土了相當多的數量，就本所獲得的材料來看，豆的材質有陶（灰、黑陶）、原始瓷、石、木為主，其中以陶豆的數量最多，但並無銅質。後來中國大陸在河南安陽郭家莊發掘了兩件商代晚期的銅豆，數量也極為有限。
殷墟出土的這些豆，形制皆屬無蓋、大口的圈足器。整體由兩節構成：上半部稱「圍」，是口大而淺的盛盤；下半部是喇叭形的高圈足。紋飾則因材質的不同而有明顯的區別：
灰陶豆—出土數量最多的灰陶豆，大部分都無紋飾；有紋飾的只是在口部或圈足處刻劃幾道弦紋而已。黑陶豆—殷墟的黑陶豆不同於龍山文化期的質地那般細薄光黑，而是粗厚無光澤的黑陶器。紋飾也很簡單，多為弦紋或環紋，有些會在圍及圈足上各突出一道弦紋。釉瓷豆—本所發掘的釉陶豆即原始瓷豆僅有一個，出於H107的穴窖中，除了口下有兩小耳飾外，全身素面無紋。白陶豆—本所發現的兩個白陶豆（R107.1、R107.2）都出自M388號墓，周身飾有相同且像似經過精心布局、設計的紋飾（—圍的上、下部以弦紋為界，中間夾飾幾何化、各成單位的雲雷斜紋；圈足則分成三段，以各式變化的雲雷紋裝飾）。
74 "beans" is the ancient high-heeled meat dishes, but also one of the ritual ritual
In fact, the first plant "beans", after the ritual "beans".
Bean Bone As the ancient high-heeled meat-shaped meat, is one of the ritual ritual. "Said the text" Note: "ancient meat is also from the mouth, pictograms." Beans refers to the ancient use of high meat when the meat dish. Beans also refers to the beans of plants, refers to the beans.
Beans [bean] (name) the bean or pea family
<Wikipedia> information: "beans" is the Chinese pre-Qin period of food and ritual. Dawenkou site has been unearthed pottery, popular spring and autumn and the Warring States period, initially used to hold millet, millet and other grains, used to hold pickles, meat sauce and other condiments.
Beans shaped like high foot plate, the upper disc-shaped, handle, circle foot. Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty beans more shallow shallow, thick handle, no ears, cover. Spring and Autumn Warring States when the shape of the diversification of beans, there are covered, there are square beans, the plate has a shallow, deep points, handle a long, short of the other, there are ears, ears and other shapes.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archeology Information: beans are sacrificial feast in order to dress meat, pickles dishes. In fact, when the discovery of the Yin Ruins, most of the unearthed beans are not filled with any relics, but often accompanied by animal bones together unearthed; a few relics of relics, mostly animal legs or meat, this phenomenon and " Text "in the word" beans, ancient meat, "also said the use of the same.
Beans in the ruins of the ruins of the ruins and tombs unearthed a considerable number of materials obtained by the point of view, the material of the beans pottery (gray, black pottery), the original porcelain, stone, wood-based, of which the number of beans Most, but no copper. Later in mainland China in Henan Anyang Guojiazhuang excavated two Shang Dynasty late copper beans, the number is also very limited.
Yin Ruins unearthed these beans, shape are all no cover, big mouth circle device. The whole consists of two sections: the upper part called "Wai", is the big and shallow Sheng Pan; the lower half is the horn of the high circle foot. The decoration is due to the different material and there are significant differences:
Gray pottery beans - the largest number of unearthed gray pottery beans, most of them are no decoration; decorated only in the mouth or circle foot carved a few strings only. Black Potato - Yin Ruins of black pottery is different from the texture of Longshan culture is so thin and light, but thick and dull black pottery. Decoration is also very simple, mostly string or ring pattern, and some will be in the circle and the circle on the highlight of a string pattern. Glaze porcelain beans - the excavation of the glaze pottery beans that is the original porcelain beans only one, out of the hole in the H107 cellar, in addition to the mouth has two small ears, the body plain no pattern. White Potatoes - The two white potions (R107.1, R107.2) found by the firm are from the tombs of the M388, and the whole body is the same and resembles the elaborate layout of the design (the upper and lower For the sector, the middle folder geometric, the unit of the Yunlei twill; circle foot is divided into three sections, with all kinds of changes in the Yunlei decoration).
<维基百科>资料:"豆"是中国先秦时期的食器和礼器。大汶口遗址已有陶豆出土，流行春秋战国时期，开始时用于盛放黍、稷等谷物，后用于盛放腌菜、肉酱等调味品。
豆形似高足盘，上部圆盘形，有柄，圈足。商朝、西周时豆多腹浅，柄粗，没有耳、盖。春秋战国时豆的形状多样化，上有盖，出现方形豆，盘有浅、深之分，柄有长、短之别，还有附耳、环耳等各种形状。
中研院考古研究所所资料:豆是祭祀饗宴中用以盛裝肉類、醬菜的餐盤。實際上，本所發掘殷墟時，大多數出土的豆雖未盛裝任何遺物，但常同時伴隨獸骨一起出土；少數盛有遺物的，多為獸腿骨或碎肉，這個現象也和《說文解字》中「豆，古食肉器也」所說的用途相合。
豆在殷墟的遺址和墓葬中出土了相當多的數量，就本所獲得的材料來看，豆的材質有陶（灰、黑陶）、原始瓷、石、木為主，其中以陶豆的數量最多，但並無銅質。後來中國大陸在河南安陽郭家莊發掘了兩件商代晚期的銅豆，數量也極為有限。
殷墟出土的這些豆，形制皆屬無蓋、大口的圈足器。整體由兩節構成：上半部稱「圍」，是口大而淺的盛盤；下半部是喇叭形的高圈足。紋飾則因材質的不同而有明顯的區別：
灰陶豆—出土數量最多的灰陶豆，大部分都無紋飾；有紋飾的只是在口部或圈足處刻劃幾道弦紋而已。黑陶豆—殷墟的黑陶豆不同於龍山文化期的質地那般細薄光黑，而是粗厚無光澤的黑陶器。紋飾也很簡單，多為弦紋或環紋，有些會在圍及圈足上各突出一道弦紋。釉瓷豆—本所發掘的釉陶豆即原始瓷豆僅有一個，出於H107的穴窖中，除了口下有兩小耳飾外，全身素面無紋。白陶豆—本所發現的兩個白陶豆（R107.1、R107.2）都出自M388號墓，周身飾有相同且像似經過精心布局、設計的紋飾（—圍的上、下部以弦紋為界，中間夾飾幾何化、各成單位的雲雷斜紋；圈足則分成三段，以各式變化的雲雷紋裝飾）。
74 "beans" is the ancient high-heeled meat dishes, but also one of the ritual ritual
In fact, the first plant "beans", after the ritual "beans".
Bean Bone As the ancient high-heeled meat-shaped meat, is one of the ritual ritual. "Said the text" Note: "ancient meat is also from the mouth, pictograms." Beans refers to the ancient use of high meat when the meat dish. Beans also refers to the beans of plants, refers to the beans.
Beans [bean] (name) the bean or pea family
<Wikipedia> information: "beans" is the Chinese pre-Qin period of food and ritual. Dawenkou site has been unearthed pottery, popular spring and autumn and the Warring States period, initially used to hold millet, millet and other grains, used to hold pickles, meat sauce and other condiments.
Beans shaped like high foot plate, the upper disc-shaped, handle, circle foot. Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty beans more shallow shallow, thick handle, no ears, cover. Spring and Autumn Warring States when the shape of the diversification of beans, there are covered, there are square beans, the plate has a shallow, deep points, handle a long, short of the other, there are ears, ears and other shapes.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Archeology Information: beans are sacrificial feast in order to dress meat, pickles dishes. In fact, when the discovery of the Yin Ruins, most of the unearthed beans are not filled with any relics, but often accompanied by animal bones together unearthed; a few relics of relics, mostly animal legs or meat, this phenomenon and " Text "in the word" beans, ancient meat, "also said the use of the same.
Beans in the ruins of the ruins of the ruins and tombs unearthed a considerable number of materials obtained by the point of view, the material of the beans pottery (gray, black pottery), the original porcelain, stone, wood-based, of which the number of beans Most, but no copper. Later in mainland China in Henan Anyang Guojiazhuang excavated two Shang Dynasty late copper beans, the number is also very limited.
Yin Ruins unearthed these beans, shape are all no cover, big mouth circle device. The whole consists of two sections: the upper part called "Wai", is the big and shallow Sheng Pan; the lower half is the horn of the high circle foot. The decoration is due to the different material and there are significant differences:
Gray pottery beans - the largest number of unearthed gray pottery beans, most of them are no decoration; decorated only in the mouth or circle foot carved a few strings only. Black Potato - Yin Ruins of black pottery is different from the texture of Longshan culture is so thin and light, but thick and dull black pottery. Decoration is also very simple, mostly string or ring pattern, and some will be in the circle and the circle on the highlight of a string pattern. Glaze porcelain beans - the excavation of the glaze pottery beans that is the original porcelain beans only one, out of the hole in the H107 cellar, in addition to the mouth has two small ears, the body plain no pattern. White Potatoes - The two white potions (R107.1, R107.2) found by the firm are from the tombs of the M388, and the whole body is the same and resembles the elaborate layout of the design (the upper and lower For the sector, the middle folder geometric, the unit of the Yunlei twill; circle foot is divided into three sections, with all kinds of changes in the Yunlei decoration).
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