2017年2月12日星期日

解码汉字57 “薅”是由四个形符组成的会意字。 57 "薅" is composed of four characters.

57  “是由四个形符组成的会意字。
     甲骨文象手持蚌镰除草之形。《说文》注:拔去田间草也。从草,辱声。本指除草。又指用手或足薅除。(繁体字薅是以耒为形符)
h ā o 
 ( ) pull up (weeds,etc.)

由女(子)、寸(手持)、辰(蚌镰)草(蓼)四个形符组成,意指除去田间杂草的工作主要由妇女承担,她们手持蚌镰将草除去。

《诗·周颂·良耜》:其鎛斯赵,以薅荼蓼。《诗经》说的是以铁制的鎛来薅除杂草,这时后,已经不使用蚌镰了。
 韦昭 注:薅,耘也。”  韦昭(204年-273年),字弘嗣,吴郡云阳(今江苏丹阳)人。三国时期吴国文学家、史学家、经学家。他说:薅草就是秐草,主要指旱地的除草方法。
《汉书·王莽传中》:予之南巡,必躬载耨,每县则薅,以劝南伪。《汉书》王莽当了皇帝,坐车南巡,还要带上除草农具,到沿途各县薅草,鼓励耕作。
 北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·水稻》:稻苗渐长,复须薅;拔草曰薅。薅讫,决去水,曝根令坚。” 讲的是稻田的薅草过程,讲得科学、生动。



57 "薅" is composed of four characters.

薅 Oracle bone hand holding mussels sickle weed shape. "Said the text" Note: "pull the field grass is also from the grass, humiliation." This refers to the weeding. Also refers to the hand or foot in addition to. (Traditional characters are Lei for the character)
H ā o
Pull up (weeds, etc.)

"薅" by the female (child), inch (hand), Chen (mussels sickle) grass (Polygonum) four characters, meaning that the removal of field weeds work mainly by women, they hand mussels sickle grass removed.

"Poetry Zhou Zhun Liang plow": "its 镈 Sri Lanka Zhao, to 薅 tea Polygonum." "The Book of Songs," said the iron is to 薅 in addition to weeds, then, has not used mussels sickle.
 Wei Zhao Note: "薅, Yun also." Wei Zhao (204 - 273 years), word Hong Si, Wu Jun Yunyang (now Jiangsu Danyang) people. Three Kingdoms period Wu country writer, historian, scholar. He said: grass is grass, mainly refers to dryland weeding method.
"Han Dynasty" Wang Mang as the emperor, the car south tour, but also to bring the weeding tools , To the county along the grass, to encourage farming.

 North Wei Jia Si Xie "Qi Min Yao Shu rice": "rice seedlings grow long, complex must be 薅; pull grass that 薅. 薅 finished, decided to go to the water, exposure to the root." Speaking of rice grass process, Scientific and vivid.

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