解码汉字66 “笙”是中国古老的簧管乐器 66 "Sheng" is the ancient Chinese reed instrument

66  “笙”是中国古老的簧管乐器     

《诗·小雅·鹿鸣》：“我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。”我国第一部诗集就有笙和瑟的记载。


笙   笙是形声字。竹为形符；生为声符。《说文》注：“十三簧，象凤之身也。笙，正月之音。物生，故谓之笙。从竹，生声。古者随作笙。”笙，乃中国传统之簧管乐器，在锅形座上装有13～19根带簧之竹管和一根吹气管。据说笙是上古贤人“随”所创制。《诗·小雅·鹿鸣》：“我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。”我国第一部诗集就有笙的记载。

笙 (名) a reed pipe wind instrument

《笙的历史》介绍：笙，是中國古老的簧管樂器，在古代八音的樂器分類中（即金、石、絲、竹、匏、土、革、木），笙屬於匏類。笙已有三千多年的歷史，藉由每根管子中的簧片發聲，是吹管樂器中唯一的和聲樂器，也是唯一能吹吸發聲的樂器，其音色清晰透亮，音域寬廣，感染力強。
由於笙可以吹奏和弦，在傳統器樂和崑曲裏，笙常常被用作其它管樂器如笛子、嗩吶的伴奏。在傳統音樂裏，笙常常在旋律線加上四度或五度的音，稱為「自然和聲」。在現代國樂團，笙可以擔當旋律或伴奏的作用。
歷史
古時大笙稱為「竽」，小笙稱為「和」。西元前十五世紀殷代甲骨文上已有關於「和」的記載。西元前六世紀，中國的詩集詩經中也常提到這種樂器。
史記補三皇本記記載：「女媧氏風姓，有神聖之德，代宓儀、立號曰女希氏，作笙黃。」可是，女媧當時並無完整的笙，只作笙中簧，此時的笙簧許是以竹、木片所製，只可發出高低不同的音。到唐、虞、夏、商諸朝代，發展以數根的竹簧之管參差插入葫蘆之乾殼內製成（今雲貴邊疆的苗、瑤民族，仍存用此種笙）。


66 "Sheng" is the ancient Chinese reed instrument

"Poetry Xiaoya Luming": "I have guests, drums blowing Sheng." China's first poem there Sheng and Joseph's records.

Sheng Sheng is a phonetic word. Bamboo is a character; "Shuo Wen" Note: "thirteen spring, like the phoenix body also. Sheng, the first month of the sound. Health, so that the Sheng. From the bamboo, Sheng Sheng. Ancient with Sheng." Sheng, is the Chinese tradition Reed instrument, in the pot-shaped seat with 13 to 19 with a spring with a bamboo tube and a blown tube. It is said that Sheng is the ancient sage "with" created by. "Poetry Xiaoya Luming": "I have guests, drums blowing Sheng." China's first poems have Sheng recorded.
Sheng (name) a reed pipe wind instrument


"Sheng's history" Introduction: Sheng, is the ancient Chinese reed instruments, in the ancient eight-tone instrument classification (ie, gold, stone, silk, bamboo, soil, leather, wood), Sheng belongs to class. Sheng has three thousand years of history, by the sound of each tube in the reed, is the only instrument in the wind instrument, is the only sound can breathe sound of the instrument, the sound clear and translucent, wide range, infection Strong.
Because Sheng can play chords, in the traditional instrumental music and Kunqu, Sheng is often used as other wind instruments such as flute, suona accompaniment. In traditional music, Sheng is often in the melody line with four or five degrees of sound, known as the "natural harmony". In the modern band, Sheng can play the role of melody or accompaniment.
history
Ancient Dasheng called "yu", Xiao Sheng called "and". In the fifteenth century BC, there was a record of "and" on the Yin Dynasty. In the sixth century BC, the instruments of the poems of Chinese poetry were also often mentioned.
Historical records of the three emperors recorded in mind: "Nu Wa's surname, there are sacred of Germany, on behalf of Mi instrument, said the female said the Greek Hee, for Sheng Huang." However, Nu Wa was not complete Sheng, only for Sheng In the spring, at this time of the Sheng Hu Xu is bamboo, wood chip system, can only issue different levels of sound. To the Tang, Yu, Xia, Shangzhao dynasty, the development of a number of bamboo spring of the tube inserted into the gourd dry shell made (now Yunnan-Guizhou border front of the seedlings, Yao nationality, still use this Sheng).