2017年2月6日星期一

解码汉字45 “衣”是由野蛮走向文明的标识之一。 45 "clothing" is one of the signs from the savage toward civilization.

45  “是由野蛮走向文明的标识之一。

   甲骨文象人衣服之形。《说文》注:依也。上曰衣,下曰裳。象覆二人之形。衣是衣服,是人依靠它蔽体御寒之东西。上身所穿称衣,下身所著称裳。泛指形似衣且包裹于物体外部之物。

 () ① clothing; clothes; garment② coating; covering


亚麻是最早用于编制衣服的原料,大麻的使用晚于亚麻。人类什麽时后开始制作衣服的?
《维基百科》的看法是:如果按照人口比率计算,今日几乎所有的人类都穿着衣服。但是很难去考虑人类是从何时开始穿衣服。在自然条件下,普通服装只需要数十年就会分解,因此考古学很难获得相关的信息。如今关于服装的史前史知识基本是根据可能是用来制作服装的工具、原始人画像乃至生物学研究等间接证据推断而来。21世纪初由一种生活在人类衣服上的虱子做的线粒体DNA检测表明,这种生物大于在7.2±4.2)万年前从寄生在人类头发中的虱子分离开来。据此推断人类大约在10万年前开始长时间地穿着服装,这一时间同人类进非洲起源假说相接近。根据这个假说,具有高度智能的人类10万年前从非洲离开,进入相对寒冷的欧亚地区。已发现的可能是的工具最早出现在公元前3万年的俄罗斯地区,兽皮可能是最早也是最容易制作的服装,利用树叶树皮藤蔓编制衣服则要稍晚一些,至于用纤维编制出,再用布制作衣服则更为复杂。在各种植物纤维中,亚麻是最早用于编制服装的。而已知最早的亚麻纤维出现在距今36千年的格鲁吉亚

中国的衣服制作起于何时?《世本》说:胡曹作衣黄帝时人。这就是说,黄帝时有个叫胡曹的人发明制作衣服。
《易·系辞》也说:黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳,而天下治,盖取诸乾坤。这就是说,从黄帝到唐尧、虞舜,推行文明,天下大治。
《傅䣥·衣铭》说:衣服从其仪,君子德也。衣以饰外,德以饰内。 又丝衣,祭服也。衣服是人的仪表,其内涵蕴育了人的道德。普通人穿着麻布衣服,举行祭祀的人要穿着丝织的礼服。
《千字文》说:天地玄黄 宇宙洪荒
,天也;,地之色也;洪,大也;,远也;宇宙广大无边。
日月盈昃 辰宿列张
太阳有正有斜,月亮有缺有圆;星辰布满在无边的太空中。
寒来暑往 秋收冬藏
寒暑循环变换,来了又去,去了又来;秋季里忙着收割,冬天里忙着储藏。
闰余成岁 律吕调阳
积累数年的闰余并成一个月,放在闰年里;古人用六律六吕来调节阴阳。
龙师火帝 鸟官人皇
龙师、火帝、鸟官、人皇:这都是上古时代的帝皇官员。
始制文字 乃服衣裳
有了仓颉,开始创造了文字,有了嫘祖,人们才穿起了遮身盖体的衣裳。
推位让国 有虞陶唐
唐尧、虞舜英明无私,主动把君位禅让给功臣贤人。
以上文字说明:文字、衣服、道德皆是文明的标志。


45 "clothing" is one of the signs from the savage toward civilization.

Armor bones as the shape of clothes. "Said the text" Note: "According to also. Said Yue Yi, the next said Sang. Like the two-shaped cover." Clothes are clothes, people rely on it to cover the cold things. Upper body worn by the clothing, known as the lower body Sang. Refers to the shape of clothing and wrapped in objects outside the object.

Clothing (clothing); clothing (clothing);


Flax was the earliest material used in the preparation of clothes, and the use of hemp was later than flax. When does mankind begin to make clothes?
"Wikipedia" view is: If calculated in accordance with the population ratio, almost all of today's human beings are dressed. But it is difficult to consider when humans began to wear clothes. In natural conditions, ordinary clothing only takes decades to decompose, so it is difficult to obtain relevant information archeology. Today, the knowledge of prehistoric history is based on clothing may be used to make clothing tools, primitive portraits and even biological evidence derived from indirect evidence. Mitochondrial DNA testing by a louse living in human clothes at the beginning of the 21st century showed that the creature was larger than 7.2 (± 4.2) years ago from lice parasitized in human hair. It is deduced that human beings began to wear garments for a long time about 100,000 years ago, which is close to the hypothesis of human origin into Africa. According to this hypothesis, a highly intelligent human 10 million years ago from Africa to leave, into the relatively cold Eurasian region. Probably the first tool of the needle was found in the Russian region of 30,000 BC, which was probably the earliest and the easiest to make. The use of leaves, bark and vines to make clothes was somewhat later, Preparation of cloth, cloth and then make clothes is more complex. Among the various plant fibers, flax is the earliest for the preparation of clothing. And the earliest known flax fiber in Georgia 36,000 years ago.

When did the Chinese clothes come into being? "World" said: Hu Cao clothes. When the Yellow Emperor. That is to say, the Yellow Emperor when a man named Hu Cao who invented the clothes.
"Easy copulative" also said: the Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun clothes, and the world governance, cover take all Kun. That is to say, from the Yellow Emperor to Tang Yao, Shun, the implementation of civilization, the world rule.
"Fu Yi Ming clothing," said: clothes from the instrument, a gentleman Germany also. Clothing to decorated outside, Germany to decorated inside. Also silk clothing, festival service also. Clothing is a human instrument, its meaning breeds people's morality. Ordinary people wearing linen clothes, people who worship to wear silk dress.
"Thousand character text," said: heaven and earth Xuan Huang universe prehistoric
Huang, to the color also; Hung, big also; shortage, far also; vast universe boundless.
The sun and the moon Ying Chen list
The sun is there are oblique, the moon is missing a round; stars covered in the boundless space.
Han Lai Shu to the winter harvest
Cold and heat cycle change, came and went, went again; fall busy harvest, winter, busy storage.
Leap over into the age of law Lu Tiao-yang
Accumulation of a few years of leap into more than a month, on the leap year; the ancients used six laws to regulate the yin and yang Lu.
Dragon Fire Emperor Imperial official Wong
Dragon division, fire emperor, bird officer, who Huang: This is the ancient imperial officials.
Before the text is clothes clothes
With Cang Jie, began to create the text, with Lei Zu, people only wear a cover body clothes.
Pushing the state-owned Yu Tao Tao
Tang Yao, Yushun wise and selfless, take the initiative to the emperor to the meritorious sage.
Above words: text, clothes, morality is a symbol of civilization.

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