58 “钟”是礼器，也是乐器 。
钟 钟是形声字。金为形符；童为声符。《说文》注：“乐钟也。秋分之音，物种成。从金，童声。”“钟或从甬。”钟为一种金属制造之打击乐器，悬于架，口向下。钟为金声，为秋分之音。黄帝时工师垂创造了钟。1997年湖北“曾侯乙”墓葬中出土一套重量4400多公斤（不加钟架），共六十五件之巨型之编钟。证明早在战国时期中国已有完整之音律学，推翻了“中国七声音阶从欧洲传来”之说法。
汉代佛教传入中国后，各地又出现了佛钟。近代工业兴盛，普及了时钟。
钟 [ 鐘 ] ( 名 ) ① bell ② clock ③ time as measured in hours and minute
关于古代乐器，在曾侯乙墓中有着惊人的发掘。墓的东室有琴(十弦)、筝、五弦各一件，瑟五件，笙两件和悬鼓一具。沿北墙放有编磬，靠东南角放着巨大的建鼓。此外，还有篪两件，排萧两管，瑟七件和枹鼓等等。其中最为辉煌，堪称“国之瑰宝”的，要数庞大的乐器组合——编钟。
编钟共有六十五枚，全部为青铜铸造，制作精美。钟架呈曲尺形，铜木结构。钟列在钟架上分上、中、下三层。上层钟十九枚，中、下层钟是编钟的主体部份，分为三组，这三组钟形制各异。一套称为“琥钟”，由十一枚长乳甬钟组成;第二套称为“赢司(音sì)钟”，由十二枚短乳甬钟组成;第三套称为“揭钟”，由二十三枚长乳甬钟组成。
每件钟体上都镌刻有错金篆体铭文，正面的钲间部位均刻“曾侯乙乍时”(曾侯乙作)。琴它体的铭文，基本是关于五声音阶名与八个变化音名;敲击每一只钟的正、侧都可以奏出升、降两个音。曾国其他五均调高铭文，曾国与晋、楚等国律名的对应文字等等。这些铭文是研究我国古代乐律极其宝贵的材料。
曾侯乙编钟的总音域达到五个八度，略次于现代的钢琴。中声部约占三个八度，由于有音列结构大致相同的编钟，形成了三个重叠的声部，几乎能奏出完整的十二个半音，可以奏出五声、六声或七声音阶的音乐作品。
根据现代学者的研究、推想，这套编钟演奏时应由三位乐工，执丁字形木槌，分别敲击中层三组编钟奏出乐曲的主旋律，另有两名乐工，执大木棒撞击下层的低音甬钟，作为和声。
曾侯乙墓编钟的出土，使世界考古学界为之震惊，因为在两千多年前就有如此精美的乐器，如此恢宏的乐队，在世界文化史上是极为罕见的。曾侯乙墓编钟的铸成，表明我国青铜铸造工艺的巨大成就，更表明了我国古代音律科学的发达程度，它是我国古代人民高度智慧的结晶，也是我们中华民族的骄傲。（资料来源百度网）
58 "bell" is a ritual, but also an instrument。
Zhong Zhong is a phonetic word. Gold for the character; "Bell" or "yong." The clock is a metal-made percussion instrument, hanging in the frame, mouth down. Bell for the sound of sound, for the autumn of the sound. When the Yellow Emperor was created, In 1997, Hubei "Zeng Houyi" unearthed a set of more than 4400 kilograms of weight (without bell frame), a total of 65 of the giant bells. Proved that as early as the Warring States period China has a complete phonology, overthrew the "Chinese seven sound scale came from Europe" argument.
After the introduction of Buddhism in the Han Dynasty, there have been around the Buddha bell. Modern industry flourished and popularized the clock.
Clock (bell) (name) ① bell ② clock ③ time as measured in hours and minute
On the ancient instruments, in the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi has a striking excavation. Tomb of the East Room has a piano (ten strings), zheng, five strings each one, Joseph five pieces, Sheng two pieces and a drum. Along the north wall with chime, by the southeast corner of a huge building drums. In addition, there are two, two, two, seven, and drums and so on. One of the most brilliant, called "the treasures of the country", to a large number of musical instruments - bells.
Chime a total of sixty five, all for the bronze casting, making exquisite. The bell frame is curved and shaped. The clock is divided into upper, middle and lower on the bell tower. The upper bells nineteen, middle and lower bells are the main part of the bell, divided into three groups, the three bells are different. One set called "Hu bell", composed of eleven long milk bell bell; the second set called "win the Secretary (sound sì) bell" by the twelve short milk Yong bell composition; the third set called " Jie Zhong ", composed of twenty-three long milk bell.
Each piece of body are engraved with the wrong gold seal body inscriptions, positive Zheng between the parts are engraved "Zeng Hou Yi at first time" (Zeng Houyi). Piano its body inscriptions, basically on the five sound level name and eight changes in the name; percussion of each clock is positive, side can play up, down two tones. Zengguo other five are inscribed inscriptions, Zeng Guo and Jin, Chu and other national law of the corresponding text and so on. These inscriptions are the most valuable materials for the study of ancient Chinese music.
Zeng Houyi bells of the total range of five octaves, slightly inferior to the modern piano. The sound of about three octaves, due to the structure of the same series of bells, the formation of three overlapping parts, almost able to play a complete twelve semitones, can play five, six or seven Sound of music works.
According to the study of modern scholars, it is envisaged that this set of bells and bells should be played by three musicians, chi-shaped mallet, respectively, tapping the middle group of three sets of bells played the main theme of music, and two musicians, The lower bass Yong bell, as a harmony.
Zeng Houyi tomb unearthed, so that the world archaeological community was shocked, because in more than two thousand years ago there are so beautiful instruments, such a magnificent band, in the history of world culture is extremely rare. Zeng Houyi tombs of the cast, showing that China's bronze casting process of great achievements, but also shows the development of ancient Chinese temperament science degree, it is the crystallization of the ancient Chinese people a high degree of wisdom, but also the pride of our Chinese nation. (Source Baidu.com)
汉代佛教传入中国后，各地又出现了佛钟。近代工业兴盛，普及了时钟。
钟 [ 鐘 ] ( 名 ) ① bell ② clock ③ time as measured in hours and minute
关于古代乐器，在曾侯乙墓中有着惊人的发掘。墓的东室有琴(十弦)、筝、五弦各一件，瑟五件，笙两件和悬鼓一具。沿北墙放有编磬，靠东南角放着巨大的建鼓。此外，还有篪两件，排萧两管，瑟七件和枹鼓等等。其中最为辉煌，堪称“国之瑰宝”的，要数庞大的乐器组合——编钟。
编钟共有六十五枚，全部为青铜铸造，制作精美。钟架呈曲尺形，铜木结构。钟列在钟架上分上、中、下三层。上层钟十九枚，中、下层钟是编钟的主体部份，分为三组，这三组钟形制各异。一套称为“琥钟”，由十一枚长乳甬钟组成;第二套称为“赢司(音sì)钟”，由十二枚短乳甬钟组成;第三套称为“揭钟”，由二十三枚长乳甬钟组成。
每件钟体上都镌刻有错金篆体铭文，正面的钲间部位均刻“曾侯乙乍时”(曾侯乙作)。琴它体的铭文，基本是关于五声音阶名与八个变化音名;敲击每一只钟的正、侧都可以奏出升、降两个音。曾国其他五均调高铭文，曾国与晋、楚等国律名的对应文字等等。这些铭文是研究我国古代乐律极其宝贵的材料。
曾侯乙编钟的总音域达到五个八度，略次于现代的钢琴。中声部约占三个八度，由于有音列结构大致相同的编钟，形成了三个重叠的声部，几乎能奏出完整的十二个半音，可以奏出五声、六声或七声音阶的音乐作品。
根据现代学者的研究、推想，这套编钟演奏时应由三位乐工，执丁字形木槌，分别敲击中层三组编钟奏出乐曲的主旋律，另有两名乐工，执大木棒撞击下层的低音甬钟，作为和声。
曾侯乙墓编钟的出土，使世界考古学界为之震惊，因为在两千多年前就有如此精美的乐器，如此恢宏的乐队，在世界文化史上是极为罕见的。曾侯乙墓编钟的铸成，表明我国青铜铸造工艺的巨大成就，更表明了我国古代音律科学的发达程度，它是我国古代人民高度智慧的结晶，也是我们中华民族的骄傲。（资料来源百度网）
58 "bell" is a ritual, but also an instrument。
Zhong Zhong is a phonetic word. Gold for the character; "Bell" or "yong." The clock is a metal-made percussion instrument, hanging in the frame, mouth down. Bell for the sound of sound, for the autumn of the sound. When the Yellow Emperor was created, In 1997, Hubei "Zeng Houyi" unearthed a set of more than 4400 kilograms of weight (without bell frame), a total of 65 of the giant bells. Proved that as early as the Warring States period China has a complete phonology, overthrew the "Chinese seven sound scale came from Europe" argument.
After the introduction of Buddhism in the Han Dynasty, there have been around the Buddha bell. Modern industry flourished and popularized the clock.
Clock (bell) (name) ① bell ② clock ③ time as measured in hours and minute
On the ancient instruments, in the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi has a striking excavation. Tomb of the East Room has a piano (ten strings), zheng, five strings each one, Joseph five pieces, Sheng two pieces and a drum. Along the north wall with chime, by the southeast corner of a huge building drums. In addition, there are two, two, two, seven, and drums and so on. One of the most brilliant, called "the treasures of the country", to a large number of musical instruments - bells.
Chime a total of sixty five, all for the bronze casting, making exquisite. The bell frame is curved and shaped. The clock is divided into upper, middle and lower on the bell tower. The upper bells nineteen, middle and lower bells are the main part of the bell, divided into three groups, the three bells are different. One set called "Hu bell", composed of eleven long milk bell bell; the second set called "win the Secretary (sound sì) bell" by the twelve short milk Yong bell composition; the third set called " Jie Zhong ", composed of twenty-three long milk bell.
Each piece of body are engraved with the wrong gold seal body inscriptions, positive Zheng between the parts are engraved "Zeng Hou Yi at first time" (Zeng Houyi). Piano its body inscriptions, basically on the five sound level name and eight changes in the name; percussion of each clock is positive, side can play up, down two tones. Zengguo other five are inscribed inscriptions, Zeng Guo and Jin, Chu and other national law of the corresponding text and so on. These inscriptions are the most valuable materials for the study of ancient Chinese music.
Zeng Houyi bells of the total range of five octaves, slightly inferior to the modern piano. The sound of about three octaves, due to the structure of the same series of bells, the formation of three overlapping parts, almost able to play a complete twelve semitones, can play five, six or seven Sound of music works.
According to the study of modern scholars, it is envisaged that this set of bells and bells should be played by three musicians, chi-shaped mallet, respectively, tapping the middle group of three sets of bells played the main theme of music, and two musicians, The lower bass Yong bell, as a harmony.
Zeng Houyi tomb unearthed, so that the world archaeological community was shocked, because in more than two thousand years ago there are so beautiful instruments, such a magnificent band, in the history of world culture is extremely rare. Zeng Houyi tombs of the cast, showing that China's bronze casting process of great achievements, but also shows the development of ancient Chinese temperament science degree, it is the crystallization of the ancient Chinese people a high degree of wisdom, but also the pride of our Chinese nation. (Source Baidu.com)
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