2017年2月13日星期一

解码汉字 64 “瑟”是形制最长的古老弹拨乐器。 64 "Joseph" is the longest form of the ancient plucked instrument.

64  “是形制最长的古老弹拨乐器。 
    金文瑟是会意字。上像瑟的弦柱及弦,下像凹形的琴板(后演变为必字)弦乐器,【說文】庖犧氏所作弦樂也.长近三米,古有五十根弦,后为二十五根或十六根弦,平放演奏.唐朝之后,瑟主要用于宫廷雅乐之中,元代的熊朋来曾在《瑟谱》中说“庙堂侑歌,唯瑟而已”,由此可以看出其当时地位之高。朱载堉在《乐律全书》中也记载了大量的瑟谱。清民时期也有大量瑟合谱流行于世。
 (名)Joseph

《互动百科》介绍:瑟形体平卧的中空长方形,面微隆起。琴箱一般为整木制做,下有底板。有的时候琴箱侧面和底面有出音孔。在琴箱表面,首段有一个较长的岳山(用以架弦的硬木),尾端有三个短岳山和四个枘,用来固定琴弦。一般的瑟有25根丝制的弦,平行琴体排列。每弦下有一可移动的柱(又称码子、雁柱),用来调音。
瑟长120170厘米(4767英寸)不等,有雅、颂、大、小之别。雅瑟二十三弦、颂瑟二十五弦、大瑟二十七弦、小瑟有十五弦。[1] 相传古代的瑟有50弦。
瑟的音质饱满,高音清脆、中音明亮、低音浑厚。其音域五声调式可覆盖五个八度。可以独奏或合奏,或者用来伴奏歌唱。古代常与古琴或合奏。演奏者一般将瑟横放于膝前,左右手交替配合弹奏。



64 "Joseph" is the longest form of the ancient plucked instrument.

Segin Wenser is a jargon. On the string like a string of strings, like a concave piano board (after the evolution of the word) stringed instruments, [said text] guards of the priest made by the string also long three meters, there are fifty strings, For the twenty-five or sixteen string, flat play .Tang Dynasty, the main use of the palace for the music, the Yuan Dynasty's Xiong Peng came in the "seperate" said "temple yu song, only Joseph ", Which can be seen at the time of its high status. Zhu Zaiyu in the "music law book" also recorded a lot of Serena. Qingmin period also has a large number of piano together popular in the world.
Joseph (name) Joseph

"Interactive encyclopedia" Introduction: Seal body supine hollow rectangular, slightly elevated surface. Piano box is generally made for the whole wood, under the bottom plate. Sometimes the side of the piano box and the bottom of the sound hole. On the surface of the piano box, the first section has a longer "Yue Shan" (used to string the hardwood), the tail has three short mountain and four 枘, used to fix the strings. In general, there are 25 strings of silk, parallel to the body arrangement. There is a movable column (also known as the code, the goose) under each string, used for tuning.
Joseph length 120 ~ 170 cm (47 ~ 67 inches) range, there are elegant, ode, big, small difference. Arthur twenty-three chords, chant twenty-five strings, big Joseph twenty-seven strings, small Joseph has ten strings. [1] According to legend, the ancient Joseph has 50 strings.

Joseph's sound full, treble crisp, midrange bright, bass deep. The tone of the five tone can cover five octaves. Can be solo or ensemble, or used to accompaniment singing. Ancient often with guqin or Sheng ensemble. Players are generally placed in front of the knee, left and right hand alternately playing with.

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