2017年2月19日星期日

解码汉字100 "狱".象使二犬看守"罪人"之形. 100 "prison." Like the two dogs guarding the "sinner" shape.

100  "".象使二犬看守"罪人"之形.    
汉代董仲舒《春秋繁露》说:",政之本也;,政之末也。"看来狱不单指诉讼,而是指监""。在董仲舒之后100年的许慎说的也是监狱的""。
  狱是会意字。狱象二犬看守罪人之形。我是1952年调到凉山雷波县工作的,当时还大小凉山还未解放,四万平方公里的凉山彝族地区处于原封未动的奴隶社会,奴隶主捉住俘虏或逃走的奴隶,都用绳捆于阶下,没有监狱,一般都只有恶犬在旁守住,这与""字所反映的古代汉族社会的情形十分相似。言可能指叫喊或呻吟之奴隶或俘虏。《说文》注:,确也。从二犬,从言。二犬,所以守也。确指盘石(即指捆束人犯之巨石)。  狱字指的是监狱。作动词,指伺视、监守。作名词,指官司、案件。
 [] () ① prison; jail ② lawsuit; case


100 "prison." Like the two dogs guarding the "sinner" shape.

Han Dynasty Dong Zhongshu "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" said: "The prison is not only refers to litigation, but refers to the prison" prison. " In Dong Zhongshu after 100 years of Xu Shen said the prison is also the "prison".
The prison is a jargon. The prison is like a dog. I was transferred to Liangshan Leibo County in 1952, when the size of the Liangshan has not yet liberated, forty thousand square kilometers of the Liangshan Yi area in the intact slave society, slave owners to catch the prisoners or escape slaves, Tied to the order, no prison, generally only the vicious dog in the side to hold, which is "prison" word reflects the ancient Han society is very similar to the situation. Words may refer to slavery or groan slaves or captives. "Said the text" Note: "prison, indeed. From the two dogs, from the words. Two dogs, so keep also." Refers to the stone (that is, bundles of people committed the boulder). Prison word refers to the prison. As a verb A noun, a case, a case.

狱Prison (jail) (name) ① prison; jail ② lawsuit; case

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