54 “鑿”是用金属工具对材料开槽凿孔。
凿 甲骨文是象形字，象凿子之形。篆书凿是会意字。金为形符，凿、殳（槌子）都是形符。《说文》注：“铅刀攻玉。”“凿穿木也。从金族，凿省聲。”凿指铁制开槽凿孔之木凿。作动词，指开凿。作形容词，指证据确凿。借指明确、真实。
凿 [ 鑿 ] Ⅰ ( 名 ) ① chisel ② mortise Ⅱ ( 动 ) cut a hole; chisel or dig Ⅲ ( 形 ) ( 书 ) certain; authentic; irrefutable
《天工开物·锤 锻·凿》中说：“凡凿熟铁锻成，嵌钢于口，其本空圆，以受木柄（先打铁骨为模，名曰羊头，杓柄同用）。斧从柄催(1)，入木透眼，其末粗者阔寸许，细者三分而止。需圆眼者则制成剜凿为之。” 这段话的白话解释是：凿子是用熟铁锻造而成的，凿子的刃部嵌钢，上身是一截圆锥形的空管，用来方便装进木柄（锻凿时先打一条圆锥形的铁骨做模，这叫做羊头，加工铁勺的木柄也要用到它）。用斧头敲击凿柄，凿子的刃就能方便插入木料而凿成孔。凿子的刃宽的一寸，窄的约三分。如果要凿成圆孔，则要另外制造弧形刃口的“剜凿”来进行。
54 "chisel" is a metal tool for slotting the material hole.
Chisel is a pictographic character, like a chisel. Seal book chisel is knowing the word. Gold for the character, chisel, Shu (hammer) are characters. "Said the text" Note: "lead knife attack jade." "Chiseled wood also. From the gold family, chisel sound." Chisel refers to the iron slotted chisel wood chisel. As a verb Adjective, refers to evidence. It is clear and true.
Chisel [chisel] I (name) ① chisel ② mortise Ⅱ (moving) cut a hole; chisel or dig Ⅲ (shape) (book) certain; authentic; irrefutable
"Heavenly Creations for hammer forging chisel," said: "Where the chiseled iron forging into the steel in the mouth, the empty round to the wooden handle (first hit the iron bone for the mold, called sheep head, With the handle from the reminder (1), into the wood through the eye, the end of the coarse wide wide Xu, thin one-third of those who need to be made into the eye cut into the chisel. "This passage of the vernacular The explanation is: chisel is made of wrought iron forged, chisel blade blade steel, the upper body is a section of conical empty tube, used to facilitate the loading into the wooden handle (forging when playing a conical iron Mold, which is called the sheep's head, the processing of iron spoon's wood handle also use it). With an ax to knock the chisel handle, the chisel's edge can be easily inserted into the wood and cut into holes. The width of the chisel's width is about three inches. If you want to chisel round hole, will have to create another curved edge of the "cut out chisel" to carry out.
凿 甲骨文是象形字，象凿子之形。篆书凿是会意字。金为形符，凿、殳（槌子）都是形符。《说文》注：“铅刀攻玉。”“凿穿木也。从金族，凿省聲。”凿指铁制开槽凿孔之木凿。作动词，指开凿。作形容词，指证据确凿。借指明确、真实。
凿 [ 鑿 ] Ⅰ ( 名 ) ① chisel ② mortise Ⅱ ( 动 ) cut a hole; chisel or dig Ⅲ ( 形 ) ( 书 ) certain; authentic; irrefutable
《天工开物·锤 锻·凿》中说：“凡凿熟铁锻成，嵌钢于口，其本空圆，以受木柄（先打铁骨为模，名曰羊头，杓柄同用）。斧从柄催(1)，入木透眼，其末粗者阔寸许，细者三分而止。需圆眼者则制成剜凿为之。” 这段话的白话解释是：凿子是用熟铁锻造而成的，凿子的刃部嵌钢，上身是一截圆锥形的空管，用来方便装进木柄（锻凿时先打一条圆锥形的铁骨做模，这叫做羊头，加工铁勺的木柄也要用到它）。用斧头敲击凿柄，凿子的刃就能方便插入木料而凿成孔。凿子的刃宽的一寸，窄的约三分。如果要凿成圆孔，则要另外制造弧形刃口的“剜凿”来进行。
54 "chisel" is a metal tool for slotting the material hole.
Chisel is a pictographic character, like a chisel. Seal book chisel is knowing the word. Gold for the character, chisel, Shu (hammer) are characters. "Said the text" Note: "lead knife attack jade." "Chiseled wood also. From the gold family, chisel sound." Chisel refers to the iron slotted chisel wood chisel. As a verb Adjective, refers to evidence. It is clear and true.
Chisel [chisel] I (name) ① chisel ② mortise Ⅱ (moving) cut a hole; chisel or dig Ⅲ (shape) (book) certain; authentic; irrefutable
"Heavenly Creations for hammer forging chisel," said: "Where the chiseled iron forging into the steel in the mouth, the empty round to the wooden handle (first hit the iron bone for the mold, called sheep head, With the handle from the reminder (1), into the wood through the eye, the end of the coarse wide wide Xu, thin one-third of those who need to be made into the eye cut into the chisel. "This passage of the vernacular The explanation is: chisel is made of wrought iron forged, chisel blade blade steel, the upper body is a section of conical empty tube, used to facilitate the loading into the wooden handle (forging when playing a conical iron Mold, which is called the sheep's head, the processing of iron spoon's wood handle also use it). With an ax to knock the chisel handle, the chisel's edge can be easily inserted into the wood and cut into holes. The width of the chisel's width is about three inches. If you want to chisel round hole, will have to create another curved edge of the "cut out chisel" to carry out.
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