61 “鼓”是古代祭祀、作战、庆典必不可少的器具。
鼓字由四个密码符号组成，右是皮鼓及鼓架，左是手和击鼓的鼓棒（槌）。
鼓 甲骨文象手持棒槌击鼓之形。《说文》注：“郭也。春分之音。万物郭皮甲而出，故谓之鼓。”鼓义为蒙有皮革之打击乐器。作动词，指击鼓，泛指敲、弹、拍。在古代战争，鼓还具有指挥作用，疾促的鼓声更是鼓舞战士奋勇向前杀敌。引申振奋、鼓动、激动。
鼓 [皷]Ⅰ(名) drum Ⅱ(动) ① rouse; agitate ② blow with bellows, etc. ③ beat; strike; sound ④ bulge; swell
《维基百度》资料：鼓是一种打击乐器，也是一种通讯工具，非洲某些部落用以传达信息，中国古代军队用以发号施令。坚固一面或双面蒙上拉紧的膜。鼓可以用手或鼓杵(槌)敲击出声。鼓在非洲的传统音乐以及在现代音乐中是一种比较重要的乐器，有的乐队完全由以鼓为主的打击乐器组成。鼓除了作为乐器外，在古代许多文明中还用鼓来传播信息。
最早的鼓是出现于公元前六千年的两河文明。据考古资料显示，中国最早的鼓应是马家窑文化出土的“土鼓”。
民间的鼓南北有所不同，俗称“南有铜鼓，北有皮鼓”。由此可知中国的鼓往往是依材料和地区而产生相当不同的特色。据知在西周时，鼓就已经可分为数十种。大体可分三类：
依材料分：图鼓、涛鼓、亩鼓、与鼓、是鼓、忒鼓、同鼓等。
依特殊命名：羯鼓，太平鼓，堂鼓，花盆鼓，排鼓、套鼓，八角鼓，花鼓、腰鼓、抓鼓等。其中抓鼓是中国最小的鼓，仅用手指夹住就可敲打。
61 "Drum" is an instrument that is essential for ancient rituals, fights and celebrations.
The drum is composed of four cipher symbols, the right is the drum and drums, the left is the hand and drum drums (hammer).
The drums are made of sticks. "Said the text" Note: "Guo also. Vernalized sound of all things Guo leather out, so that the drum." Drums for the Mongolian have a percussion instrument of leather. As a verb, refers to drums, refers to the knock, bombs, shoot. In the ancient war, the drum also has a command function, urge the drums is encouraged by the soldiers bravely forward to fight the enemy. Excitement, agitation, excitement.
Drums [drums] I (name) drum Ⅱ (moving) ① rouse; agitate ② blow with bellows, etc. ③ beat; strike; sound ④ bulge; swell
"Wikipedia Baidu" information: Drum is a percussion instrument, but also a communication tool, some African tribes to convey information, the ancient Chinese army to command. Sturdy one or both sides of the film. The drum can be tapped by hand or drum pestle (hammer). Drums in traditional music in Africa and in modern music is a more important musical instruments, and some bands entirely by the drum-based percussion instruments. Drums in addition to the instruments, in many ancient civilizations also use drums to disseminate information.
The earliest drums appeared in the two thousand years of civilization. According to archaeological data show that China's earliest drums should be Ma Jiayao culture unearthed "soil drum".
Folk drums north and south are different, commonly known as "South drums, north of the drums." It can be seen that China's drums often produce quite different characteristics depending on the material and the area. It is understood that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the drum has been divided into dozens of species. Can be divided into three categories:
According to the material points: map drums, drums drums, acres of drums, and drums, drums, Bod drums, with drums and so on.
According to the size of the shape: drums, drums, drums, drums, drums and so on.
In accordance with the special name: Capricorn, Taiping drums, drums, pots drums, drums, sets of drums, octagonal drums, drums, drums, drums and so on. Which is the smallest drum drum in China, only with a finger grip can be beaten.
61 "Drum" is an instrument that is essential for ancient rituals, fights and celebrations.
The drum is composed of four cipher symbols, the right is the drum and drums, the left is the hand and drum drums (hammer).
The drums are made of sticks. "Said the text" Note: "Guo also. Vernalized sound of all things Guo leather out, so that the drum." Drums for the Mongolian have a percussion instrument of leather. As a verb, refers to drums, refers to the knock, bombs, shoot. In the ancient war, the drum also has a command function, urge the drums is encouraged by the soldiers bravely forward to fight the enemy. Excitement, agitation, excitement.
Drums [drums] I (name) drum Ⅱ (moving) ① rouse; agitate ② blow with bellows, etc. ③ beat; strike; sound ④ bulge; swell
"Wikipedia Baidu" information: Drum is a percussion instrument, but also a communication tool, some African tribes to convey information, the ancient Chinese army to command. Sturdy one or both sides of the film. The drum can be tapped by hand or drum pestle (hammer). Drums in traditional music in Africa and in modern music is a more important musical instruments, and some bands entirely by the drum-based percussion instruments. Drums in addition to the instruments, in many ancient civilizations also use drums to disseminate information.
The earliest drums appeared in the two thousand years of civilization. According to archaeological data show that China's earliest drums should be Ma Jiayao culture unearthed "soil drum".
Folk drums north and south are different, commonly known as "South drums, north of the drums." It can be seen that China's drums often produce quite different characteristics depending on the material and the area. It is understood that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the drum has been divided into dozens of species. Can be divided into three categories:
According to the material points: map drums, drums drums, acres of drums, and drums, drums, Bod drums, with drums and so on.
According to the size of the shape: drums, drums, drums, drums, drums and so on.
In accordance with the special name: Capricorn, Taiping drums, drums, pots drums, drums, sets of drums, octagonal drums, drums, drums, drums and so on. Which is the smallest drum drum in China, only with a finger grip can be beaten.
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