2017年1月1日星期日

93 “卤”“盐”“碱”“咸”,皆以卤为形符,简化后出现的新字占75%。 93 "brine" "salt" "base" "salty", are halogen-shaped character, simplified after the emergence of new words accounted for 75%.

93  “卤”“盐”“碱”“咸”,皆以卤为形符,简化后出现的新字占75%。
1  卤   甲骨文象卤包或碱地之形。《说文》注:“西方碱地也。从西省,象盐形。安定有卤县。东方谓之盐,西方谓之卤。”卤指盐卤,是制盐时剩下之黑色汁液,是氯化镁、溴化镁、氯化钠之混合物,味苦有毒。卤亦指卤素(化学元素中氟、氯、溴、碘四元素)。饮食调料中以盐、酱油加其他香料作成之卤汁亦称卤,故卤又作动词用。
lǔ
 [鹵、滷]()  bittern  thick gravy used as a sauce for noodles, etc. () stew (whole chicken or duck, large cuts of meat, etc.) in soy sauce

2  盐   盐是形声字。鹵为形符;监为声符。《说文》注:“碱也。从卤,监声。古者宿沙初作煮海盐。”“河东盐池,袤五十一里,广七里,周百十六里。”盐为具有咸味之一种矿物质。据说古 时齐灵公之大臣宿沙氏最先煮海水取盐。盐乃食盐之通称。具体可区分为海盐、井盐、岩盐。化学上指由金属离子(包括铵离子)与酸根离子组成之化合物。
 [] () salt


3  碱   碱是形声字。卤为形符;佥为声符。《说文》注:“卤也。从盐省,佥声。”碱义为盐卤。盐在水称碱。碱即含氢氧根化合物之通称。
 [鹼、堿] ()  alkali  soda



4  咸   甲骨文以口、二形表示杀伤时所发出之叫喊声。本为杀光。又指喊声。《说文》注:“皆也。从口,从,悉也。”借用作“皆”或“悉”。咸表示一定范围之全部,相当于“全”“都。”简化字咸与鹹通用。
 [] () salty; salted


93 "brine" "salt" "base" "salty", are halogen-shaped character, simplified after the emergence of new words accounted for 75%.
1  Halogen bone like halogen package or alkaline form. "Said the text" Note: "Western Alkaline also. From the West, like the salt-shaped. Stability of a halogen County. Oriental that salt, the West that the halogen." Brine refers to salt, is left in the black salt juice, Is a mixture of magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, sodium chloride, bitter toxic. Halogen also refers to halogen (chemical elements of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine four elements). Diet spices to salt, soy sauce and other spices made of marinade, also known as halogen, so the halogen as a verb.

(1) bittern ② thick gravy used as a sauce for noodles, etc. Ⅱ (动) stew (whole chicken or duck, large cuts of meat, etc.) in soy sauce

2  Salt salt is phonetic. Halogen for the character; "Said the text" Note: "Alkaline also. From the halogen, monitoring sound. Ancient places for the first time to cook sea salt." "Hedong salt pond, expansive fifty-one, wide Qili, Zhou hundred and sixteen." Salt for salty Taste of a mineral. It is said that in ancient times, the minister of the government of Chiling was the first to cook seawater and take salt. Salt is commonly known as salt. Specific can be divided into sea salt, salt, rock salt. Chemically refers to the metal ions (including ammonium ions) and acid ions composed of compounds.
Salt [salt]

3  Alkali is a phonetic word. Halogen for the character; Qian for the sound symbol. "Said the text" Note: "halogen also from the salt province, Qian sound." Alkali for the salt. Salt in water called alkali. Alkali that is containing the generic term for hydroxide compounds.
Alkali (also: alkali)


4  Salty Oracle to mouth, Xu two-shaped when the anti-cries issued by the cry. This is to kill light. Also refers to shouts. "Said the text" Note: "are also from the mouth, from the Xu, also known as" borrowing for "all" or "noted." Salty that a certain range of all, the equivalent of "all", "all." Simplified and salty salty and universal.

Salty salty salty salty




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