2017年1月23日星期一

解码汉字 6 “穴”是人们最早的居所 6 "hole" is the earliest residence

6  “是人们最早的居所    
   甲骨文象洞穴之形。《说文》注:土室也。本指古代人类居住之洞穴或土室。泛指洞窑、窟窿,也指动物之窝、埋材料之坑等。引申指坏人盘踞藏匿之所。中医则指针灸之穴位。
 () ① cave; den; hole ②aperture

穴有天然的洞穴,也有人为改造的洞穴。汉字的字,上有通风的小口,下有修饰的大门,故称土室,这正是人类最早栖身的居所。反映这一状况的汉字还有:

   窟是会意字,由穴、尸、出三部分组成。穴指洞穴,尸是人的身体,出指人(或动物)的出入。《说文》注:兔堀也。从土,屈声。窟指兔窟,这个范围很小。作为人的居处,则泛指土室、洞穴、魔窟、匪窟、赌窟、贫民窟等。
 () ① hole; cave ② den

    窗是会意字,又是形声字。古文象穴居天窗之形。《说文》注:通孔也,从穴,囱声。窗指窗户,房屋通风、通气、透光之洞口。窗又指房舍、车船、飞机之窗户。引申窗口。
 () window

   窖是形声字。穴为形符;告为声符。《说文》注:地藏也。从穴,告声。窖谓贮存物品之地穴。6000多年前的西安半坡遗址,就有地窖,是最好的事例。
  窖 () cellar or pit for storing things


6 "hole" is the earliest residence
Cave oracle bone as the shape of the cave. "Said the text" Note: "earth chamber also." This refers to the ancient human habitation cave or soil chamber. Refers to the hole kiln, hole, also refers to the animal's nest, buried materials such as the pit. Extended refers to the bad guys entrenched hiding place. Chinese medicine refers to acupuncture points.
"Cave" "cave" Chinese translation ("cave" in Chinese, "cave"

The cave has a natural cave, but also for the transformation of the cave. Chinese characters of the "hole" word, a small ventilation on the mouth, under the modified door, it is called "earth chamber", which is the first human habitation. Chinese characters that reflect this situation include:

Cave is knowing the word, from the hole, corpse, a three-part. Point refers to the cave, corpse is the human body, out of people (or animals) access. "Shuo Wen" Note: "Rabbit Hori. From the soil, bow." Cave refers to the rabbit cave, this range is very small. As a person's residence, refers to the earth chamber, cave, magic cave, cottage, gambling caves, slums and so on.
Cave n

The window is knowing the word, but also phonetic characters. Ancient text cave as the sunroof of the shape. "Said the text" Note: "The hole also, from the hole, Hang sound." Window refers to the windows, housing ventilation, ventilation, light of the hole. Windows also refers to the premises, travel, aircraft windows. Extended Window.
Window noun} Similar terms for

Cellar is a phonetic word. Acupuncture points for the character; "Said the text" Note: "possession of also from the hole, tell the sound." Pit that the storage of crypts. 6000 years ago, Xi'an Banpo ruins, there is the cellar, is the best example.
  Cellar or pit for storing things


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