2017年1月23日星期一

解码汉字8 “余”是半地穴式房屋的地上部形状。 8 "Yu" is a semi-crypt type of housing the shape of the ground.

8  “是半地穴式房屋的地上部形状。   


   甲骨文余象上古半地穴式房屋之形。余又指房屋之墙壁。借作第一人称代词。但是,在甲骨文出土前,人们一直将余字作为语气词和第一人称代词,将富馀只作形声字看待。《说文》注:①“余,语文舒也。余为语气词。馀,饶也。从食,余声。家中有多的粮食,就叫泛指富馀。借指多余、剩余、残余等。作数词,表示整数之外所剩之零头,相当于多。简化字,馀与余同为一字。
 []Ⅰ() ① surplus; spare; remaining ② more than; odd; over Ⅱ() beyond; after

余是半地穴式房屋,又指房屋之墙壁。古人为了防风避雨,用泥浆涂抹墙壁,这就叫   甲骨文形声字。水为形符;涂为声符。此字也属会意字,余是墙体表糊之泥浆,会意涂抹。徐铉注:泥也。从土,涂声。涂义为泥。泛指将泥、灰、漆、药抹涂于物体表面。引申抹去、涂改、乱画、乱写、糊涂等。涂作名词指海潮抹过之滩涂。
 [] () ① spread on; apply; smear② scribble; scrawl ③ blot out; cross out



从半地穴房屋走出去,上了路,就叫
   甲骨文是会意字。上为,下为。途义为途径、路途。引申门道、方法等。借指前途、归途、旅途、殊途等。

 () way; road; route


8 "Yu" is a semi-crypt type of housing the shape of the ground.

I more than the oracle bones as the ancient houses of the semi-crypt shape. I also refers to the walls of houses. Borrowed for the first person pronoun. However, before the unearthed in Oracle, people have the word as a modal particle and first-person pronouns, the surplus only for phonetic characters. "Said the text" Note: "I, the language Shu also." I modal word. ②: "The rest, Rao also from the food, I sound." How much food at home, called "I" refers to the rich remaining. By means of surplus, surplus, residual and so on. For the numerals, that the rest of the remaining fraction of the integer, the equivalent of "more." Simplified word, I and Yu with the word.
More than (more than) I (form) ① surplus; spare; remaining ② more than; odd; over Ⅱ (name) beyond;

I is a semi-crypt type houses, also refers to the walls of houses. The ancients in order to wind and rain, mud with the wall, which is called "Tu." Painted oracle-shaped phonetic characters. Water for the character; Tu for the sound symbol. This word is also knowing the word, I is the wall paste of the slurry, knowing intended. Xu Xuan Note: "mud also from the soil, Tu sound." Tu meaning mud. Refers to the mud, ash, paint, medicine wipe applied to the surface. Extended to erase, altered, scribble, scrawl, confused and so on. Tide refers to the tide over the beach.
Spread (paint) (coated) (spread); spread on; apply; smear ② scribble; scrawl ③ blot out;


From the semi-crypt house to go out on the road, called "way."
Way Oracle "way" is knowing the word. On the "I", under the "foot." Pathways for the way, the road. Methods, and so on. By means of the future, homecoming, journey, special way.

 () way; road; route

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