1 同（象形字） 甲骨文象桥涵之下有一水洞之形。篆书像桥涵下有一、有口。洞与同原为一字，“同”加水符专指“洞”，同字则转用作形容词相同、副词一同、介词和连接词的“同”。《说文》注：“合会也。”卜辞用作共同、会合之义。本义会合、聚集。引申共同、相同。作副词，相当于“一同”“一起。”作介词，相当于“跟”。作连接词，相当于“和”。
同 [仝]Ⅰ(形) same; alike; similar Ⅱ(动) be the same as Ⅲ(副) together; in common Ⅳ(介) with Ⅴ(连) and; as well as
2 洞（形声、会意） 洞是形声字。水为形符；同为声符。洞与同原为一字，“同”加水符专指“洞”。《说文》注：“疾流也。从水，同声。”洞指水穿流洞穴，故水流湍急。洞泛指物体中穿通或深陷之部位。引申清晰、洞察等。
洞 (名) hole; cavity; cave
3 筒（字族、假借） 筒是形声字。竹为形符；同为声符。《说文》注：“通箫也。从竹，同声。”筒义为透底之箫，即洞箫。读dong。筒又用为竹筒字，泛指似筒之物。如炮筒、袖筒等。
tǒng
筒 [筩] (名) ① a section of thick bamboo ② a thick tube-shaped object
4 桐（字族、假借） 桐是形声字。木为形符；同为声符。《说文》注：“荣也。从木，同声。”桐即荣树。桐树为落叶乔木，包括梧桐、油桐、泡桐等。
桐 (名) a general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree
5 铜（字族、假借） 甲骨文同与铜共是一字。《说文》注： “赤金也。从金，同声。”铜为一种淡红色金属。古人称作赤金。铜为金属元素，符号Cu，赤色、有光泽，富延展性，是热和电之良导体。铜可制各种合金、电器器材、机械等。
铜 [銅] (名) copper(Cu)
Appendix one: from the "with" “hole”word decoding, look at four specific application of the decoding method.
1 with the (pictographic) Oracle as a bridge below the hole under the shape of a water hole. Seal under the bridge like a seal, a mouth. The same as the original for the word hole, "with" water refers specifically to "hole", the same word is used as an adjective, adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions "with." "Said the text" Note: "Society also." Oracle used as a common, synergistic meaning. The original meaning of convergence, aggregation. Extended common, the same. As an adverb, the equivalent of "together" "together." Preposition, the equivalent of "with." As a conjunction, the equivalent of "and".
Similar to (同) Ⅰ (形) same; alike; similar Ⅱ (动) be the same as Ⅲ (副) together; in common Ⅳ (介) with Ⅴ (连) and;
2 hole (phonetic, knowing) hole is the phonetic word. Water for the character; the same as the sound. Cave with the same as the original word, "with" water refers specifically to "hole." "Said the text" Note: "The current also from the water, with the sound." Cave refers to the water through the cave, so the water fast. A hole refers to a part of an object that penetrates or sinks. Extended clarity, insight and so on.
Hole; cavity;
3 tube (word family, under the guise of) tube is shaped sound word. Bamboo for the character; the same as the sound. "Said the text" Note: "Tong Xiao also from the bamboo, with the sound." Tong Yi is through the end of the Xiao, that is, Dong Xiao. Read dong. Tube and used as a bamboo word, refers to the thing like tube. Such as barrels, sleeves and so on.
Tǒng
A thick tube-shaped object; a thick tube-shaped object;
4 Tong (word family, under the guise of) Tong is a phonetic word. Wood for the character; the same as the sound. "Said the text" Note: "Rong also from the wood, with the voice. Tung trees for deciduous trees, including the Indus, tung oil, paulownia and so on.
A general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree
5 Copper (word family, under the guise of) Oracle and copper with the word. "Said the text" Note: "Red gold also from gold, with the sound." Copper is a light red metal. The ancients called gold. Copper for the metal element, symbol Cu, red, shiny, rich ductility, is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Copper can be a variety of alloys, electrical equipment, machinery and so on.
Copper (copper)
Appendix one: from the "with" “hole”word decoding, look at four specific application of the decoding method.
1 with the (pictographic) Oracle as a bridge below the hole under the shape of a water hole. Seal under the bridge like a seal, a mouth. The same as the original for the word hole, "with" water refers specifically to "hole", the same word is used as an adjective, adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions "with." "Said the text" Note: "Society also." Oracle used as a common, synergistic meaning. The original meaning of convergence, aggregation. Extended common, the same. As an adverb, the equivalent of "together" "together." Preposition, the equivalent of "with." As a conjunction, the equivalent of "and".
Similar to (同) Ⅰ (形) same; alike; similar Ⅱ (动) be the same as Ⅲ (副) together; in common Ⅳ (介) with Ⅴ (连) and;
2 hole (phonetic, knowing) hole is the phonetic word. Water for the character; the same as the sound. Cave with the same as the original word, "with" water refers specifically to "hole." "Said the text" Note: "The current also from the water, with the sound." Cave refers to the water through the cave, so the water fast. A hole refers to a part of an object that penetrates or sinks. Extended clarity, insight and so on.
Hole; cavity;
3 tube (word family, under the guise of) tube is shaped sound word. Bamboo for the character; the same as the sound. "Said the text" Note: "Tong Xiao also from the bamboo, with the sound." Tong Yi is through the end of the Xiao, that is, Dong Xiao. Read dong. Tube and used as a bamboo word, refers to the thing like tube. Such as barrels, sleeves and so on.
Tǒng
A thick tube-shaped object; a thick tube-shaped object;
4 Tong (word family, under the guise of) Tong is a phonetic word. Wood for the character; the same as the sound. "Said the text" Note: "Rong also from the wood, with the voice. Tung trees for deciduous trees, including the Indus, tung oil, paulownia and so on.
A general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree
5 Copper (word family, under the guise of) Oracle and copper with the word. "Said the text" Note: "Red gold also from gold, with the sound." Copper is a light red metal. The ancients called gold. Copper for the metal element, symbol Cu, red, shiny, rich ductility, is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Copper can be a variety of alloys, electrical equipment, machinery and so on.
Copper (copper)
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