2016年11月6日星期日

《汉字解码学》85 "漆"始于何时? "paint" began when?

85  "漆"始于何时?
  漆是象形字。象漆从漆树上如水滴而下之形。《说文》注:“木汁可以漆物。象形。漆如水滴而下。”漆指漆树之汁液,可以做涂料油漆物品。作动词,指涂漆、刷漆、油漆。中国漆的使用历史悠久,6000年前已有漆器。
() lacquer; paint() varnish; lacquer; paint



 漆,又名大漆、木漆、土漆、国漆、山漆等,是一种从漆树皮层采集的乳白色黏稠性汁液,是一种天然涂料,主要由漆酚、漆酶、树胶质和水分等组成。具有黏接、加固、调合颜料、涂饰、硬化成膜、防护保护等功能。 漆液因为黏着性强,不仅有黏连、加固功能,并能在空气中在漆酶的催化作用下干固成薄膜,质地坚硬、能耐酸、不易剥离,因而能保护器物不破坏。漆液产生的薄膜光滑细腻,可在漆中加入各种色料,用来在器物表面作图示或绘画纹饰,以美化器物。自古以来漆液一直是人类日常生活中,广泛被使用来接着材料及涂料。 
<维基百科>资料:在新石器时代前期的中国已经制作漆器,比如河姆渡遗址出土的瓜棱形朱漆碗,今6000年。商周时期,人们已开始种植漆树。庄子在《人间世》中有语:“漆可用,故割之”,是中国最早关于采割生漆的记载。


85 "paint" began when?
The paint is pictographic. Like paint from the lacquer tree, such as water droplets down the shape. "Shuo Wen" Note: "Wood can paint. Pictograms. Paint, such as water droplets down." Lacquer lacquer of the juice, paint can do paint items. As a verb, referring to paint, paint, paint. The use of Chinese paint has a long history, 6000 years ago, lacquerware.
Paint I (name) lacquer; paint Ⅱ (moving) varnish; lacquer; paint



 Lacquer, also known as large paint, wood paint, paint, paint, mountain paint, etc., is a paint from the tree cortex collected milky white viscous juice, is a natural paint, mainly by urushiol, laccase, And water composition. With bonding, reinforcement, blending paint, finishing, hardening film, protective protection and other functions. Because of strong adhesion, the lacquer solution is not only adhesion and reinforcement, but also can dry in the air under the catalysis of laccase into a thin film, hard texture, acid and difficult to peel, which can protect the objects do not destroy. Lacquer film produced by the smooth and delicate film, paint can be added in a variety of colors, used in the surface of objects for illustration or painting decoration to beautify objects. Since ancient times, lacquer liquid has been widely used in human daily life, followed by materials and coatings.
In the early Neolithic China has made lacquerware, such as Hemudu ruins unearthed melon prism red lacquer bowl, this 6000 years. Shang and Zhou Dynasties, people have begun planting lacquer trees. Zhuangzi in the "world" in the language: "paint is available, so cut the", is China's earliest records on the acquisition of raw lacquer.

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