解码汉字18 缶 18 Fou

18  缶


缶   甲骨文象古陶“缶器”之形。该器肚大口小，盛水、酒、食物，有盖。古代缶亦作为打击乐器。2008年8月8日晚上8点，第29届奥运会开幕式千人击缶而歌，表现了中国传统文化之气势，彰显了中国文化之悠久。
fǒu

缶（名）①an amphora-like jar ②（考古）a clay musical instrument.

“缶”字还是汉字中的偏旁部首，代表陶质器皿。

《基维百科》具体介绍了历史上缶的四种功用：
1  盛酒瓦器
大腹小口，有盖。也有铜制的 [earthen jar with big belly and small mouth]缶也用于盛流质食物，源自同形陶器。这里的缶是指尊缶，而不是浴缶。古人用缶多是陶质。考古发掘发现，只有较大的少数墓中才有青铜缶。《说文》：“缶，瓦器，所以盛酒浆，秦人鼓之经节，象形。”可见，青铜缶的祖型当是陶缶。
缶，瓦器所以盛酒浆，秦人鼓之以节歌。象形。——《说文》[1] 
盎谓之缶。——《尔雅》

2  陶制乐器，

我国古代确实存在有缶这样一种陶制的乐器。秦代李斯《谏逐客书》有“击瓮叩缶，弹筝博髀”句。其义为，秦国饮宴时，贵族士大夫们往往在喝到半醉时，以击瓦缶、拍大腿打拍子而歌著名的“击缶”典故出自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：“‘寡人窃闻赵王好音，请奏瑟。’赵王鼓瑟，秦御史前书曰：‘某年月日，秦王与赵王会饮，令赵王鼓瑟。’蔺相如前曰：‘赵王窃闻秦王善为秦声，请奉盆缶秦王，以相娱乐。’秦王怒，不许。于是相如前进缶，因跪请秦王……于是秦王不怿，为一击缶；相如顾召赵御史书曰：‘某年月日，秦王为赵王击缶。’”从中可以看出秦人不善器乐，难为高雅正统之声，只会击缶为娱。

3  汲水瓦器


具绠缶，备水器。——《左传·襄公九年》

4  食物盛器

缶又是盛食物或饮料的器皿。湖北曾侯乙墓出土的青铜冰鉴缶，即曾侯乙铜鉴缶。此缶有夹层，夹层里面放冰，缶里面放食物饮料，这就是古代的冷藏设备。


18 Fou

Fou altar as the ancient pottery, "Fu device" shape. The device belly big mouth, water, wine, food, covered. Ancient pottery also as percussion. August 8, 2008 at 8 pm, the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games thousand people hit the song and the performance of the momentum of traditional Chinese culture, highlighting the long history of Chinese culture.
Fǒu

(A) an amphora-like jar ② (archeology) a clay musical instrument.


"Fou" or Chinese characters in the radicals, on behalf of ceramic utensils.

"Kiwi Wikipedia" describes in detail the history of Fou's four functions:
1 Sheng wine pottery
Large belly small mouth, covered. There are also copper [earthen jar with big belly and small mouth] Fou also used for Sheng-quality food, from the same shape pottery. Here the Fou refers to respect pottery, not bath Fou. The ancients used pottery is mostly ceramic. Archaeological excavations found that only a large number of tombs in bronze. "Shuo Wen": "pottery, pottery, so Sheng liquor, Qin drum by the section, pictograms." Can be seen, the ancestors of the bronze pot when the pottery pottery.
Fou, earthenware so Sheng wine pulp, Qin drum to the festival song. Pictograms. - "Said the text" [1]
Ang said that the Fou. - "ELEGANCE"


2 ceramic musical instruments

In ancient China, there was a pottery instrument.
Qin Li Si, "remonstrance by the passenger book" a "hit urn knock pottery, kite Bo Bo" sentence. Its meaning is, Qin banquet, the aristocratic scholar who often drank half drunk, to hit the tile pottery, beat the thigh beat beat
The famous "hit fou" allusions from "Historical Biographies of Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju": "'Guaipao Zhao Guaoyin good sound, please play Joseph.' Zhao King Joseph, Qin Yu prehistoric book said: 'A date, 'King of Qin Wangshen said:' Zhao Wang stealing Qin Wang Shan sound for the Qin, please Feng pottery Qin Wang, to entertainment. 'Qin Wang anger, not allowed, so the same phase, such as forward Fou, because The king of the Qin Dynasty to Zhao Wang hit Fou. '"From the Qin people can be seen that the poor instrumental music, hard to find, the king of the Qin dynasty, Elegant orthodox voice, will only hit the Fou as entertainment.
3 Kibbutz
With gut, water equipment. - "Zuo Xianggong nine years"


4 food containers

Fou is also a vessel for food or drink. Hubei Zeng Houyi tomb unearthed bronze ice Kam Fou, that is, Zeng Houyi copper Kam Fou. This Fou has a sandwich, sandwich inside the ice, Fou inside the food and beverage, which is the ancient cold storage equipment.