2016年10月22日星期六

《汉字解码学》28 “祭”是古人对天地神灵、祖先、先贤、英烈的祭祀。 28 "Festival" is the ancients of heaven and earth gods,

《汉字解码学》28 “祭”是古人对天地神灵、祖先、先贤、英烈的祭祀。
   甲骨文象手持肉举行祭祀之形(右是一腿肉,左是手,下有几点滴血,这是最古老的祭祀方式)。《说文》注:“祭,祀也。”祭义为祭祀。引申祭奠、祭祖、祭神、祭天等。战争中则有祭旗。
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   甲骨文象人跪于神祗牌位之前祀天之形。《说文》注:“祭天巳也。从示,巳声。”祀义为祭祀,又指祭祀之场所。殷人大型祭祀活动一年一次,年年如此,故祀又引申指年,或指世、代。

 () offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead



中国古代祭祀非常隆重。祭祀场所有:平地、平坑、祭坛、宗庙、坟墓等。种类有:献肉、献食、玉帛、纸钱、、牲畜、人祭、血祭等。
在北京,天坛、地坛、日坛、月坛,是明代、清代帝王祭祀的场所。
当代雄伟的天安门英雄纪念碑,是为悼念自1840、1911、1921、1931、1946年以来为中华民族、中国革命、抗日战争、解放战争的众多烈士的祭悼场所。


28 "Festival" is the ancients of heaven and earth gods,
ancestors, sages, martyrs of the sacrifice.Sacrifice the bone as a hand-held meat held in the form of sacrifice (right is a leg meat, left hand, a few drops of blood, which is the oldest way of worship). "Said the text" Note: "Festival, worship also." Festival justice for the worship. Extended offerings, ancestors, offering sacrifice to God, and so on. There are sacrifices in the war flag.
Offer a memorial ceremony for ② offer a sacrifice to

Sacrifice a bone like a man kneeling in God only tablets before the worship of the day shape. "Said the text" Note: "worship days have also. From the show, have been sound." Si Yi as a sacrifice, but also refers to the place of worship. Yin large sacrificial activities once a year, so every year, it also extended the meaning of Si-year, or the world, generation.

Offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead



Chinese ancient ritual is very grand. Sacrificial venues are: flat, flat pit, altar, ancestral temple, grave and so on. Types are: meat, feeding, jade silk, paper money, livestock, human sacrifice, blood sacrifice and so on.
In Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, the altar, the altar, on the altar, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty emperors worship sites.

The majestic Tiananmen heroic monument is a memorial hall for many martyrs since 1840, 1911, 1921, 1931, since 1946 for the Chinese nation, the Chinese revolution, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation.

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