占 甲骨文象使用龟甲占卜之形。《说文》注：“视兆问也。从卜，从口。”占指根据卜纹判断吉凶。合称占卜。在殷商时代，常是贞人先占，后由殷王判断吉凶。此字又读zhàn。
dzān
占 (动) practise divination
卜 甲骨文象古代在甲骨上烧灼裂纹之形，一直画，一斜画。《说文》注：“灼剥龟也。象炙龟之形。凡卜之属皆从卜。”本义指用龟甲占卜。引申选择、推测、预测。
卜Ⅰ(名) divination; fortunetelling Ⅱ(动)① (书) foretell; predict ② (书) select; choose
“卜”指“灼剥龟”：“占”指“视兆问”，即根据卜纹判断吉凶。合称占卜。，广义讲，占卜包括：
《基维百科》指出：在中国，自古就有天人合一的哲学思想，所以中国人认为人事的兴衰可以通过自然的变化表现出来，并在占卜的过程中被捕捉到。一方面，占卜是一种神秘主义，而另一方面，则是各种自然科学经验的实际应用。
- 卜筮，指用龟甲，蓍草等工具预测某些事项，不同的时代使用的方法有不同，历代也有创新，比如据传东方朔的《灵棋经》就是用特制的棋子和特殊的口诀来预测。
- 相术，指对人的神态，气质，面目，身体部位等的观察来预测祸福吉凶和各种事务。
- 占星，占星在中国被称为七政四余，主要是可以昭示国家及君主的祸福，治理与否。早期与天文联系紧密，后来逐渐分离。
- 扶乩，指利用一个系有柳笔的筲箕，由扶乩人透过仪式，所谓“通达神明”，将神明之讯息写在沙盘上。
- 求签，在庙宇中向神明禀报自己所遭遇之问题后，索取代表神意的文字、诗词（俗称签诗），以掷筊确认。
- 测字，占卜师利用来问事者报上的汉字，测算问题的吉凶。
- 星命，用生辰八字地理方位等与自然相象进行比拟预测。
- 占梦，依据梦里的情况，借用自然或其他的人事进行类比，得出一些预测结果。
- 占气，利用天空等表现出来的色彩等情况，主要用来预测战争的情况，在古代的军事著作中，这样的章目必不可少。
- 音律，利用声音等的表现来预测或说明人间事务。
- 符瑞，根据不同寻常的事物来预测吉凶和国家祸福，通常会被人利用，比如陈胜吴广起义等。
《基维百科》指出：在中国，自古就有天人合一的哲学思想，所以中国人认为人事的兴衰可以通过自然的变化表现出来，并在占卜的过程中被捕捉到。一方面，占卜是一种神秘主义，而另一方面，则是各种自然科学经验的实际应用。
虽然占卜本身也可以用于找出已经发生但因条件限制而不能直接获取的信息，但多数人似乎对用它进行针对未来的探究更感兴趣。《说卦》云：“数往者顺，知来者逆，故《易》逆数也。”就是这个意思。
科学可以对已经发生的天气现象作出量度，从而成功预测未来会发生的天气变化，比如说日食、天气预告与火山爆发等，然而这些根本不是占卜。严格来说，占卜预设了某种超自然力量或命运会造成的影响，而科学预测则是仰赖科学法则、无感情的唯物辩证，并且重复操作的机械化方式。因此，从操作的定义上而言，所有采用非科学方法去进行预言的活动，都可以说是占卜。
除了奇闻轶事这种简单的解释外，也有一些严肃的理论在探讨占卜是如何运作的。其中一个带有经验主义科学基础的理论，是立基于潜意识之上。根据这个理论，占卜是一种对潜意识中带有的讯息进行解码的过程。而相信这些讯息的来源是超自然或神秘力量，则是这个理论和科学解释之间的差异所在。
26 "Bu" is an attempt to ask the gods, ancestors of a way. In ancient times, people ask good and bad fortune, hoping to heaven, land, ancestors and all gods dialogue, the use of "BU" or "account" form, in order to determine their course of action. Shang Oracle archives, a large number of preserved this information. What is divination?
Accounting for the use of divination like the tortoise shells. "Said the text" Note: "As the trillion asked also from the BU, from the mouth." Collectively known as divination. In the Shang Dynasty, often Zhenzhen preemption, after the judge by the Yin and the bad. This word also read zhàn.
Dzān
Practicing divination
O Oracle as the ancient bones in the burning crack shape, has been painting, a ramp painting. "Said the text" Note: "burning Tortoise also. Like Sunburn Turtle shape. Where Bu Bu are from the BU." The original meaning refers to the use of shells. Extended selection, speculation, prediction.
(1) divination; fortunetelling Ⅱ (动) ① (书) foretell; predict ② (书) select; choose
"Bu" means "burning turtle": "refers to" refers to "as the trillion question", that is, according to the pattern to determine good and bad. Collectively known as divination. Divination includes:
Divination, refers to the use of turtle, yarrow and other tools to predict certain matters, different times use different methods, history also has innovation, such as Dongfang Shuo's "Ling chess" is a special piece and special formulas to predict.
Phase surgery, refers to the person's demeanor, temperament, face, body parts and other observations to predict the good and bad fortune and all kinds of affairs.
Astrology, astrology in China is known as the seven political four, mainly to show the country and the monarch's fortunes, governance or not. Early and astronomical close, then gradually separated.
Fu, refers to the use of a Department of the Department of Liu Shau Kei, by Fu Man through the ceremony, the so-called "Mastery of God", the gods of the message written on the sand table.
To sign, in the temple to the gods to report their problems encountered, the request on behalf of God's meaning of the text, poetry (commonly known as signing poetry), to throw to confirm.
Measured word, the use of diviners to ask questions on the Chinese characters, calculate the problem of good and bad.
Star life, geographical position with the birth of eight characters, etc. compared with the natural analogy to predict.
Dreams, according to the dream situation, to borrow natural or other personnel analogy, to draw some predictive results.
Accounting for gas, the use of the sky and so the performance of color, etc., mainly used to predict the situation of war, in ancient military writings, such a chapter is essential.
Temperament, the use of sound performance to predict or explain human affairs.
Fu Rui, according to unusual things to predict good and bad fortune and national fortune, usually will be used, such as Chen Sheng Wu Guang uprising.
In China, since ancient times, there has been a philosophical idea of the unity of heaven and man, so the Chinese think that the rise and fall of personnel can be manifested through natural changes and captured in the process of divination. On the one hand, divination is a mysticism, and on the other hand, the practical application of various natural scientific experiences.
Although divination itself can also be used to find information that has occurred but is not directly accessible because of conditions, most people seem to be more interested in using it for future exploration. "Gua" cloud: "a few to those who Shun, to know who is against, so" easy "inverse number." That is the meaning.
Science can measure the weather phenomena that have already occurred, and thus successfully predict future weather changes, such as solar eclipses, weather predictions, and volcanic eruptions, but these are not divination at all. Strictly speaking, divination presupposes the influence of some kind of supernatural power or fate, and scientific prediction is a mechanized way of relying on scientific laws, no emotional materialist dialectics, and repetitive operations. Therefore, from the operational definition, all non-scientific methods used to predict the activities, can be said to be divination.
In addition to this simple explanation of anecdotes, there are some serious theories on how divination works. One of the theories with an empirical scientific basis is based on the subconscious. According to this theory, divination is a process of deciphering the messages in the unconscious. And believe that the source of these messages is supernatural or mysterious power, it is the theoretical and scientific explanation of the difference between.
Accounting for the use of divination like the tortoise shells. "Said the text" Note: "As the trillion asked also from the BU, from the mouth." Collectively known as divination. In the Shang Dynasty, often Zhenzhen preemption, after the judge by the Yin and the bad. This word also read zhàn.
Dzān
Practicing divination
O Oracle as the ancient bones in the burning crack shape, has been painting, a ramp painting. "Said the text" Note: "burning Tortoise also. Like Sunburn Turtle shape. Where Bu Bu are from the BU." The original meaning refers to the use of shells. Extended selection, speculation, prediction.
(1) divination; fortunetelling Ⅱ (动) ① (书) foretell; predict ② (书) select; choose
"Bu" means "burning turtle": "refers to" refers to "as the trillion question", that is, according to the pattern to determine good and bad. Collectively known as divination. Divination includes:
Divination, refers to the use of turtle, yarrow and other tools to predict certain matters, different times use different methods, history also has innovation, such as Dongfang Shuo's "Ling chess" is a special piece and special formulas to predict.
Phase surgery, refers to the person's demeanor, temperament, face, body parts and other observations to predict the good and bad fortune and all kinds of affairs.
Astrology, astrology in China is known as the seven political four, mainly to show the country and the monarch's fortunes, governance or not. Early and astronomical close, then gradually separated.
Fu, refers to the use of a Department of the Department of Liu Shau Kei, by Fu Man through the ceremony, the so-called "Mastery of God", the gods of the message written on the sand table.
To sign, in the temple to the gods to report their problems encountered, the request on behalf of God's meaning of the text, poetry (commonly known as signing poetry), to throw to confirm.
Measured word, the use of diviners to ask questions on the Chinese characters, calculate the problem of good and bad.
Star life, geographical position with the birth of eight characters, etc. compared with the natural analogy to predict.
Dreams, according to the dream situation, to borrow natural or other personnel analogy, to draw some predictive results.
Accounting for gas, the use of the sky and so the performance of color, etc., mainly used to predict the situation of war, in ancient military writings, such a chapter is essential.
Temperament, the use of sound performance to predict or explain human affairs.
Fu Rui, according to unusual things to predict good and bad fortune and national fortune, usually will be used, such as Chen Sheng Wu Guang uprising.
In China, since ancient times, there has been a philosophical idea of the unity of heaven and man, so the Chinese think that the rise and fall of personnel can be manifested through natural changes and captured in the process of divination. On the one hand, divination is a mysticism, and on the other hand, the practical application of various natural scientific experiences.
Although divination itself can also be used to find information that has occurred but is not directly accessible because of conditions, most people seem to be more interested in using it for future exploration. "Gua" cloud: "a few to those who Shun, to know who is against, so" easy "inverse number." That is the meaning.
Science can measure the weather phenomena that have already occurred, and thus successfully predict future weather changes, such as solar eclipses, weather predictions, and volcanic eruptions, but these are not divination at all. Strictly speaking, divination presupposes the influence of some kind of supernatural power or fate, and scientific prediction is a mechanized way of relying on scientific laws, no emotional materialist dialectics, and repetitive operations. Therefore, from the operational definition, all non-scientific methods used to predict the activities, can be said to be divination.
In addition to this simple explanation of anecdotes, there are some serious theories on how divination works. One of the theories with an empirical scientific basis is based on the subconscious. According to this theory, divination is a process of deciphering the messages in the unconscious. And believe that the source of these messages is supernatural or mysterious power, it is the theoretical and scientific explanation of the difference between.
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