2 指事组字法。 2 word group word method.

2  指事组字法。
一是在象形符号上加一象征性符号构成的字，称为指事字。所加的象征性符号，称为指事符号。

例如刀是象形字，在刀锋上加一点，就表示刃。

刃   甲骨文以刀旁一点示意刀之锋刃。刃是指事字。《说文》注：“刀坚也。象刀有刃之形。”刃指刀口最锋利之处。借指刀剑。用刀杀人，亦称刃，故刃又可作动词用。

刃 (名) ① the edge of a knife, sword, etc.; blade ② sword; knife

木是象形文字，在木的根部加一圆形符号，就表示本。木字在树梢上加一横，就表示末。

本  金文指事字。木为形符；木下一指事符号指树木之本体。徐锴注“一，记其处也。”本义为根本、主体、基础。引申书册、版本、脚本、工本、成本、资本等。作代词指依照、按照。作副词指本来、原来。

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本Ⅰ(名) ① the root or stem of a plant ② foundation; basis; origin ③ capital; principal④ book ⑤ edition ; version Ⅱ(形) ① original ② one’s own ③ this; current; present Ⅲ(介) according to; based on Ⅳ(量) ①for books , albums, etc. ② (电影) reel

末   末是指事字。木指树木，在木之上部划一横划，表示树木末端。《说文》注“木上曰末。从木，一在其上。”末指树之上端，俗称树杪。末亦指事物之尖端或尽头。引申碎屑、细粉、次要、最后等。

末 (名) ① tip; end ② end; last stage ③ non-essentials; minor details ④ powder; dust

在人的臀部加一半圆符号，就是臀。在动物臀部加一尾，就表示尾。

臀    甲骨文画一侧面人，臀部突出一半圆形，指示臀部。《说文》注：“髀也。从尸下兀，居几。”臀指人体背面腰部下方隆起之处，亦指动物后肢上端与腰连接部位，俗称屁股。

臀 [臋] (名) buttocks

② end; last stage ③ non-essentials; minor details ④ powder; dust

尾   甲骨文象侧身人形，后部有一尾表示尾部。《说文》注：“微也。从倒毛，在尸后。古文或系饰尾，西南夷亦然。”尾为古人之一种装饰——尾饰，亦指尾巴。借指主要部分以外之微小部分，或指发展之末尾阶段，用于演出则指尾声。作量词，用指鱼之尾数。

尾Ⅰ(名) ① tail ② end ③ remaining part; remainant Ⅱ(量) for fish

二是在象形符号上减去一象征性符号构成的字，也称为指事字。例如鸟字减去表示眼睛那一点，就成为乌鸦的乌，因为乌鸦全身黑羽，眼珠与黑色混为一体，减去表示眼睛的那一点，也是指事符号。

乌   乌是象形字。乌与鸟的区别在于眼睛。古人观察孝鸟眼睛不显。《说文》注：“孝鸟也。象形，孔子曰：乌盱呼也。取其助气，故以为乌呼。”乌乃孝鸟，子能反哺，俗称老鸹或老鸦。乌张口呼气之声，有如人之发语词“呜呼”，故借为叹词。作代词，指处所或事物。用于反问句，相当于“哪里？”“怎么？”

乌[烏]I（名）crow II（形）black;dark

三是有对称的形式指事字。它表示事物正反的两重性，例如上与下、乒与乓、孑与孓。

上   甲骨文指事字。一长横在下，上加一短横表示在上。《说文》注：“高也。此古文上，指事也。”上义为高，指位置在高处者，与“下”相对。上表示人或事物随动作由低处到高处。表示在某一物体之顶部或表面。亦表示在某一事物范围以内，或表示某一方面。借指次序在前者，等级高者，质量上乘者。引申去、到、增加、向前、登载、记载。普通话上声为第三声，其符号为V。

上 (形、动、副) ① above ② upper; up; upward ③ higher; superior; better ④ last; former ⑤ first (part)      preceding previous ⑥ go to; leave for⑦ go up; get on⑧ set; fix ⑨ apply; paint; smear

下   甲骨文指事字。上为一长横，下以一短横示意在下。《说文》注：“底也。指事。”下就是低，在下者位置低。与“上”相对。引申指低的、在后的、在下的、次等的、低级的、低于、少于。借指去、到、退出、离开、结束、发布、投送、降、落、投入、放进、使用、取下、卸下等。作量词，用于动作之次数。

下Ⅰ(名) down; under; below Ⅱ(形) ① lower; inferior ② next; latter Ⅲ(动) ① descend; get off ② (of rain, snow, etc.) fall ③take off; dismantle ④ put into use Ⅳ(量) for the frequency of an action Ⅴused after a verb as a complement

2 word group word method.
First, a pictographic symbol plus a symbolic symbol of the word, known as the word refers to things. The symbolic symbol is called the symbol.
For example, a knife is a pictograph, add a little on the blade, it means the blade.
Edge of a knife next to the knife to indicate the knife blade. Blade is the word. "Said the text" Note: "Knife Kennedy also. Like a knife with a knife-shaped." Blade edge edge of the most sharp. By means of the sword. Knife to kill, also known as the blade, so the blade can be used as a verb.

The blade of a knife, sword, etc .; blade ② sword;

Wood is hieroglyphics, in the root of the wood plus a circular symbol, it means this. Wood word in the tops of trees plus a horizontal, it means the end.
The text refers to the word. Wood for the character; wood next to the symbol refers to the body of the tree. Xu Kai Note "First, remember the Department also." The original meaning of the fundamental, the main, foundation. Books, versions, scripts, costs, capital, and so on. (2) To act as a pronoun, as in accordance with. As an adverb means originally, the original.
Běn
本 Ⅲ (名) ① the root or stem of a plant ② foundation; basis; origin ③ capital; principal ④ book ⑤ edition; version Ⅱ (形) ① original ② one's own ③ this; Based on IV (volume) ①for books, albums, etc. ② (film) reel


At the end of the word refers to things. Wood refers to trees, in the upper part of a cross-section of wood, said tree ends. "Said the text" Note "wood on the end. From the wood, one on it." At the end of the tree refers to the top, commonly known as the tree tip. The end of things also refers to the tip or end. Extended debris, fine powder, secondary, and so the final.

End (last name) ① tip; end ② end; last stage ③ non-essentials; minor details ④ powder; dust

In the human buttocks plus a semicircle symbol, is the buttocks. In animal hips plus one tail, it means tail.
Buttock bone painting side of the person, the hip prominent half round, indicating the buttocks. Refers to the back of the hind leg of the upper part of the connection with the waist parts, commonly known as the buttocks. "
Buttocks (also: buttocks)
② end; last stage ③ non-essentials; minor details ④ powder; dust


Tail bone as sideways humanoid, the rear has a tail. "Said the text" Note: "Micro also. From the inverted hair, after the corpse. Ancient or decorated tail, Southwest Yi is also." Tail for the ancients of a decorative - tail ornaments, also refers to the tail. By means of a small part other than the main part, or the end of the development stage, for the performance refers to the end. As a quantifier, with the number of fish mantissa.

Tail I (name) ① tail ② end ③ remaining part; remainant Ⅱ (amount) for fish

The second is in the pictographic symbol minus a symbolic symbol of the word, also known as the word. For example, the bird subtracts the eye from the point of view, and becomes the black of the crow, because the black body of the raven is black, and the eye is blended with the black, subtracting the point of the eye.
Uwu is pictographic characters. The difference between black and birds is the eye. The ancients observed Xiaobiao eyes were not significant. "Said the text" Note: "Xiaobiao also. Pictograms, Confucius said: Wu Xu call also take its help gas, so that Ukraine call." Wunai is a bird, son can feed back, commonly known as old or old crow. Wu mouth breath of breath, like the hair of the word "alas", so by the interjection. A pronoun, as of a place or thing. For rhetorical question, the equivalent of "where?" "How?"
Black (also: black);


Third, there is a symmetrical form refers to the word. It indicates the dual nature of things, such as the upper and lower, ping-pong and pong, and larvae.
Oracle refers to things on the word. A long horizontal in the next, plus a short on that. "Said the text" Note: "High also. This ancient text, refers to things also." On the meaning of high, refers to the location of the higher, and "lower" relative. On that people or things with the action from low to high. Indicates the top or surface of an object. Also said that within the scope of a thing, or that a particular aspect. By referring to the order of the former, the higher the level, superior quality. Extend, advance, publish, record. Putonghua on the sound for the third sound, the symbol is V.
Last ⑥ first (part) preceding previous ⑥ go to; leave for ⑦ go up; get on ⑧ set; fix ⑨ apply; Paint; smear

Under Oracle refers to the word. On a cross, next to a short side to indicate the next. "Said the text" Note: "The end also. That things." Under is low, in the next position is low. And "on" relative. Extended, low, inferior, inferior, inferior, inferior, inferior, inferior. Release, release, drop, drop, put, put, use, remove, remove, etc., by means of referring to, exiting, leaving, ending. As the quantifier, for the number of actions.

(3) fall (3) fall (3) fall (3) fall (3) fall down; under; below II (shape) ① lower; inferior ② next; Ⅴused after a verb as a complement