2016年11月3日星期四

《汉字解码学》67 “和”的本义是“小笙”,义为和声 "和" the original meaning is "small Sheng", meaning harmony.

67  “和”的本义是“小笙”,义为和声。(后来,篆书另有食物置皿中之和,义为调和。古時大笙稱為「竽」,小笙稱為「和」。西元前十五世紀殷代甲骨文上已有關於「和」的記載。西元前六世紀,中國的詩集詩經中也常提到這種樂器。

  甲骨文为形声字。以古乐器龠作形符,和为声符。《说文》注:“相膺也。从口,禾声。”篆书另一和字象食物置皿中之形。《说文》注:“调味也。从皿,禾声。”和义为调味,配合协调。和又指以声音相应,和谐跟唱。引申温暖、和睦、温顺等。作名词指加数之和。作连接词,表示并列关系或选择关系。作介词,引进共同行动之对象,或引进动作涉及或比较之对象。
 [龢、咊](① gentle; mild; kind ② harmonious; on good terms (① peace ② sum () draw; tie () indicating relationship, comparison, etc. () and


 (同上)此处专指声音相应,和谐地跟着唱或伴唱。引申附和、应和、唱和、奉和等。
 [龢、咊] ()  join in the singing  compose a poem in reply to a friend, using the same rhyme sequence 


67 "和" the original meaning is "small Sheng", meaning harmony. (Later, the seal of another food and set the sum of the dish, meaning to reconcile.) In ancient times Dasheng called "Yu", small Sheng called "and". In the fifteenth century BC, there was a record of "harmony" in the Oracle inscriptions of the Yin Dynasty. In the sixth century BC, Chinese poetry is also often mentioned in the poem.

And Oracle as phonetic characters. To the ancient musical instrument 龠 operatives, and for the sound symbol. "Shuowen" Note: "The Ying also. From the mouth, Wo sound." Seal another word and food like the shape of the plate set in the dish. "Said the text" Note: "seasoning also from the dish, Wo sound." And meaning for the seasoning, coordination. And also refers to the corresponding sound, harmony and singing. Extended warm, harmonious, gentle and so on. The noun refers to the sum of the addendum. As a connecting word, said the relationship between the parallel relationship or select. As a preposition, the introduction of the object of joint action, or the introduction of action involved or compared to the object.
And (咊) Ⅰ (形) ① gentle; mild; kind ② harmony; on good terms Ⅱ (名) ① peace ② sum Ⅲ (动) draw; tie Ⅳ indicating relationship, comparison, etc. Ⅴ Even)


And (above) here specifically refers to the sound corresponding to harmony to sing along or singing. Extended and echoed, and should, and sing, Bong and so on.

And [and, 咊] (动) ① join in the singing ② compose a poem in reply to a friend, using the same rhyme sequence

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