2016年11月8日星期二

《汉字解码学》97 "盾"是战争中手持之防护武器. 97 "Shield" is a weapon of protection in the hands of war.

97  "盾"是战争中手持之防护武器.
  甲骨文象古代作战手持之防护盾牌形。篆书在盾牌后加了一只眼睛.《说文》注:"瞂也,所以捍身蔽目。象形。”盾即盾牌。矛为攻击型武器,盾为防御型武器,矛与盾共用,借以指事物发展互相对立之两个方面。
 () shield

<维基百科>资料:盾牌是保护装备的一种,和盔甲一样用于武装冲突中,主要用来阻挡外来攻击,包括可阻截,或挡开刀剑战斧的攻击。与盔甲不一样的是盔甲穿身上,而盾常持手上。各种盾的大小相差可以很大,有的大到可覆盖整个身体,小的则只适用于近身交战。盾的厚度亦有分别,分别于厚的能够保护军人免受甚至枪伤,薄的则只能阻档刀刃。
最古老的盾是用来阻挡手持武器攻击的保护物,例如剑、斧和锤,以及长距离武器,如矛和箭。随着时间和地区转移,盾已经演化出许多不同的种类。有些盾由金属制成,但木头动物皮革所制的盾更为普遍,而且柳条甚至龟壳也曾被用于制盾。许多现存的金属盾牌,大多都被用作收藏或纪念用途多于实用性质,例如出土于青铜器时期的Yetholm-type shields和铁器时期的Battersea shield
盾的尺寸和重量也有着巨大的变化,轻步兵依赖速度和出其不意,他们大多携带小而薄的轻盾。重装部队装备大型重盾以保护身体的大部分。许多盾有一根皮做带子,让使用者在不用时或者在乘骑时挂于身后。
藤牌也是盾的一种,明代戚继光在《练兵实纪杂集》卷五中记载,藤牌直径为二尺五寸以上、三尺以下(约80至96公分),重量为五斤以上、九斤以下(约3至5.4公斤),用上下二环作为把手,中心突向外,四周高起。操作上一般配合腰刀使用.

97 "Shield" is a weapon of protection in the hands of war.
Shield armor shield as the ancient battle of the shield. Seal in the shield after the addition of an eye. "Shuowen" Note: "" 瞂 also, so defend the body cover the head. Pictograms. "Shield that shield. Spear for the attacking weapons, shield for the defense of weapons, spear and shield to use to refer to the development of things against each other in two aspects.
Shield

Shield or shield is a kind of protective equipment, and armor for the same armed conflict, mainly used to block external attacks, including blocking the arrow, or block the sword, hammer and Tomahawk attacks. And armor is not the same as wearing a body armor, and shields often hold hands. The size of the various shields can vary greatly, some large enough to cover the whole body, small is only applicable to close combat. Shield thickness are also different, respectively, in the thick to protect the soldiers from spears, crossbow and even gunshot wounds, thin can only resist the file edge.
The oldest shields are used to protect against hand-held weapons, such as swords, axes and hammers, as well as long-range weapons such as spears and arrows. Shields have evolved in many different categories over time and over time. Some shields are made of metal, but shields made of wood or animal leather are more common, and wicker and even turtle shells have been used for shields. Many of the existing metal shields were mostly used for collection or memorial purposes more than practical, such as the Yetholm-type shields unearthed in the Bronze Age and Battersea shields in the Iron Age.
Shield size and weight also has a huge change, light infantry rely on speed and surprise, most of them carry small and thin light shield. Reloaded units are equipped with large heavy shields to protect most of the body. Many shields have a leather strap that allows the user to hang behind when not in use or when riding.

The rattan card is a kind of shield, according to the Ming Dynasty Qi Jianguang in the "training real discipline Miscellaneous" Volume 5 records, rattan diameter of more than two feet five inches, three feet below (about 80 to 96 cm) Kg (about 3 to 5.4 kg), with the upper and lower rings as a handle, the center suddenly outward, surrounded by high starting. Operation with the general use of waist knife.

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