《汉字解码学》76 "酒"是何时发明的?据考古资料证实约在9000年前. According to archaeological data, about 9,000 years ago,the "wine" was invented.

76  "酒"是何时发明的?据考古资料证实约在9000年前.

酒   甲骨文象酒坛中酒味向外飘香之形。三撇是飘香形，八字是酒气上逸形，横一是示意坛中酒（水）。后改三撇为水，遂成为形声字。《说文》注：“就也。所以就人性之善恶。从水,从酉,酉亦声。一曰造也。吉凶所造也。古者仪狄作酒醪，禹尝之而美，遂疏仪狄。杜康作秫酒。”秫是一种有粘性之谷,有人考证认为是高梁之一种。酒是以用粮食、水果等经发酵酿制含乙醇之饮料。酒可以使人兴奋乃至迷醉，最能适应各人之特点。酒性在于“就”，“就”就是适应。作动词，酒指"就"。作名词，指酒，亦指酒精。

jiǒu

酒 (名) alcoholic drink; wine; liquor; spirits

<维基百科>资料:中国河南舞阳县的新石器时代贾湖文化遗址出土的陶器内吸收和封存的液体残迹,经化学分析表明，九千年前人们就通过混合稻米，蜂蜜和水果的发酵液来制酒。甲骨文、金文中亦有“酒”字。大禹可能是第一位文献记载喝酒的君王，《战国策‧魏策》载：“仪狄作酒，禹饮而甘之，遂疏仪狄，而绝旨酒。曰：后世必有以酒亡其国者。”江统在《酒诰》中说道：“酒之所兴，肇自上皇，或云仪狄，一曰杜康。有饭不尽，委余空桑，郁积成味，久蓄气芳。本出于此，不由奇方。”冯时化《酒史》曰：“酒自仪狄杜始作，厥后作者日繁，愈出愈奇，南方多糯米，北方多黍米，为品不一”。

76  According to archaeological data, about 9,000 years ago, the "wine" was  invented.

Wine oracle bone wine wine in the altar as the fragrance of the shape of the outward. Three write is fragrance, character is alcohol on the Plaza, the first one is to indicate the altar of wine (water). After the three write for the water, then become the shape of sound words. From the water, from the unitary, unitary also sound. One said made also. Good and bad fortune is also made. The old man Yi Di for wine mash, Yu taste of the United States and so on. , Then Shu Yi Di Dukang for wine. "" Is a sticky valley, it was verified that a sorghum. Wine is based on the use of food, fruit and other fermented brewed with alcohol drinks. Wine can make people excited and even intoxicated, the most able to adapt to the characteristics of each person. Wine is "to", "on" is to adapt. As a verb, wine means "on." As alcohol, also refers to alcohol.

Jiǒu

Alcoholic beverage; wine;

By chemical analysis, nine thousand years ago, people through the mixing of rice, honey and fruit of the fermentation broth (Figure 1), the fermentation of rice, honey, and fruit of the fermentation broth, To make wine. Oracle, Jinwen also "wine" word. Dayu may be the first documented drinking of the king, "Warring States policy Wei" contains: "Yidi for wine, Yu drink and Gan, then Shu Yi Di, and must aim wine. The wine of the country. "Jiang Tong in the" wine Patent "said:" Wine of the Xing, Zhao from the emperor, or Yun Yi Di, a Yue Du Kang.There are rice, the committee more than empty mulberry, FENG Shi of the "wine history" said: "wine from the instrument Di Duchi, then the author on the fan, the more the more odd, the more southern rice, more than the North and more, Millet, for the goods vary. "