2016年11月8日星期二

《汉字解码学》100 "狱".象使二犬看守"罪人"之形. 100 "prison." Like to make two dogs guard "sinners" of the shape.

100  "狱".象使二犬看守"罪人"之形.汉代董仲舒《春秋繁露》说:"教,政之本也;狱,政之末也。"看来狱不单指诉讼,而是制监"狱".在董仲舒之后100年的许慎说的也是监狱的"狱".
  狱是会意字。狱象二犬看守罪人之形。我是1952年调到凉山雷波县工作的,当时还大小凉山处于奴隶社会,奴隶主捉着俘虏或逃走的奴隶,都用绳捆于阶下,没有牢房,只有恶犬在旁守住,这与"狱"字所反映的古代汉族的情形十分相似。言可能指叫喊或呻吟之奴隶或俘虏。《说文》注:“狱,确也。从二犬,从言。二犬,所以守也。”确指盘石(即指捆束人犯之巨石).狱字指的是监狱。作动词,指伺视、监守。作名词,指官司、案件。
 [] ()  prison; jail  lawsuit; case


100 "prison." Like to make two dogs guard "sinners" of the shape. Han Dong Zhongshu "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu," said: "education, the government of this; prison, the end of the government also." It appears that prison not only litigation, "Prison." Dong Zhongshu in 100 years after the Xu Shen said the prison is "prison."
Prison is knowing the word. Prison as two dogs guard guilty of the shape. I was transferred to Liangshan Leibo County in 1952 to work, was also the size of Liangshan in the slave society, the slave owner to capture the captive or escape the slaves, tied to the order with a rope, no cells, only the vicious dog in the next hold, which And "prison" word reflects the situation of the ancient Han is very similar. Words may refer to shouting or groaning slaves or prisoners. "Shuo Wen" Note: "prison, indeed also. From two dogs, from the words. Two dogs, so keep also." Refers to the stone stone (refers to the bundle of bones committed by the boulder). (2) To serve as a verb, as a watch, or as a guard. As a noun, that lawsuit, the case.

Prison [prison] (名) ① prison; jail ② lawsuit; case

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