2017年1月31日星期二

《汉字解码歌》30 数字歌 "Chinese character decoding song" 30 digital songs

《汉字解码歌》30 数字歌        
               (调寄"洪湖水,浪打浪")

手是形,
用爻将数计,
手中拿的计数器。
女字本来就是爻,

以物标数好记忆。
                 
                       汪 岚 2017 2 2


"Chinese character decoding song" 30 
digital songs
                (Transfer to send "Honghu water, waves hit the waves")

Hand is shaped,
With a number of dollars,
Hands to take the counter.
Female characters have always been Yao爻,
A good number of objects to remember.
                 

                        Wang Lan 2017 2 2

解码汉字30 “数”是古人计数的标识方法。 30 "number" is the ancient count of the identification method.

30  “是古人计数的标识方法。
字的右侧是指数的贯、串,下是计数使用的(后人誤写为女字了),左侧是一只手拿有计数器具。
 数是会意字。攴为形符,象以手拨弄箕筹之形。《说文》注:计也。从攴,娄声。数即计算,点数。引申一一列举,类比。借指责备,列举过错。作名词,指数学、代数、算数、数码等。
 [] () ① count ② be particularly conspicuous by comparison ③ enumerate; list


古人标数字的具体方法是:
一(数爻)----------------------
二(数爻)----------------------
三(数爻)----------------------
四(数爻)----------------------
五(数爻)----------------------
六(数爻)标示一半,简化为六
  数爻切割标为                  
   数爻相背标为                  
   以手相扭太多弯曲标为  
   数爻相交标为                 
   一大袋物重量标为          
   人多以十相交标为          
   以蝎子(昆虫)众多标为万 



30 "number" is the ancient count of the identification method.

"Number" on the right side of the index is consistent, string, the next count is the use of "Yao" (later mistakenly written for the female word), the left is a hand holding a counting device.
Numbers are knowing the word.攴 for the character, like the hand to make the shape of Kei. "Said the text" Note: "count also from the 攴, Lou sound." The number of points is calculated. Extended enumeration, analogy. By blame, list fault. As a noun, index, algebra, arithmetic, digital and so on.
Count count count


The ancients marked the specific method is:
One (number of Yao) ---------------------- one
Two (number of Yao) ---------------------- two
Three (number of Yao) ---------------------- three
Four (number of Yao) ---------------------- IV
Five (number of Yao) ---------------------- V.
Six (number Yao) marked half, simplified to six
Seven digital Yao cut marked as seven
Eight number of Yao Xiang marked eight
Nine to hand too much bending marked as nine
Ten number of intersecting marked as ten
The weight of one hundred bags is marked as one hundred
Thousands more than ten intersect to thousands

Million to Scorpion (insects) marked as many million

《汉字解码歌》29 事字歌 "Chinese character decoding song" 29 Things word song

《汉字解码歌》29 事字歌        
               (调寄"洪湖水,浪打浪")

事是形,
事字象结绳,
上下串通绳一根。
手儿在下将绳结,

往事今事也分明。
                 
                       汪 岚 2017 2 2


"Chinese character decoding song" 29 Things word song
                (Transfer to send "Honghu water, waves hit the waves")

Things are shaped,
Things like knot rope,
A string of collusion.
Hands under the  will be knots,
Past events are also clear.
                 

                        Wang Lan 2017 2 2

29 “事”反映了古人结绳记事的历史事实。 29 "things" reflects the historical facts of the ancients knot rope.

29 “反映了古人结绳记事的历史事实。
字中间的一长线,指的是绳。由上而下,上面一横与绳交为十字,表示早已过去的事情。中间一方形在两个点上结于绳上,表示刚完结的若干事情 。下面是一只手的三个手指交结于绳上,表示当前正在做的事情。

   甲骨文象手执笔书写或手持执事之形。会意从事。卜辞事与史同为一字。《说文》注:职也。从史,之省声。事指事情,又指官职、职务。引申从事、做事、侍奉、责任、关系、事实。凡事必有意外,故又借指灾祸、事故。
Ⅰ() ① matter; affair; thing; business ② trouble; accident ③ job; work ④ responsibility; involvement Ⅱ() be engaged in


   绳是会意字,过去一直誤以为是形声字。糸为形符,表示绳索。黾也是形符,篆书黾字,就像是一根打了多个结的绳子。上头扭结弯曲,然后向下边作右弯、左弯,最后向下方作一曲线上翘,这不是我们平常所见打了多个结而弯弯曲曲的绳索吗?。《说文》注:索也。从糸,蝇省声。绳义为绳索、绳子。引申规矩、标准。作动词,指纠正、制裁。
 []Ⅰ() rope; cord; string Ⅱ() restrict; restrain


  结是会意字,以后又改为了形声字。《说文》注:缔也。从糸,吉声。结义为打结,系疙瘩,即用绳索绾结。引申凝结、冻结、结合等。结合完成,称了结。表示承认了结或保证负责之字据,称具结或保结。一定阶段事物发展变化之最后状态,称结果。
 []Ⅰ() ① tie; knit; knot; weave ② congeal; form; forge; cement ③ settle; conclude Ⅱ() knot


29 "things" reflects the historical facts of the ancients knot rope.

The long line in the middle of the word refers to the rope. From top to bottom, the top cross with a rope cross, that things have long past. The middle square knotted at two points on the rope, indicating a number of things just finished. Here is a hand of the three fingers crossed on the rope, that is currently doing.

Things like a hand-written or hand-held briar deacon. Knowing to engage. Bu Shi things and history with the word. "Said the text" Note: "The staff also from the history of the province of sound." Things that things, but also refers to the official position. Extended, engaged, served, served, responsibilities, relationships, facts. Everything must be an accident, it is by means of disaster, accident.
Ⅰ() ① matter; affair; thing; business ② trouble; accident ③ job; work ④ responsibility; involvement Ⅱ() be engaged in


Rope is knowing the word, in the past has been mistaken for a phonetic word. Shito for the character, said the rope. Strider is also a character, seal characters strider word, like a multi-knot of the rope. Bend the top kink, and then to the right for the next bend, the left bend, and finally to the bottom of a curve upturned, this is not what we usually see a number of knots and play the winding rope? . "Said the text" Note: "rope also from the Shito, flies provincial sound." Rope justice for the rope, rope. Extended rules, standards. As a verb, referring to correction, sanctions.
Rope [rope] Ⅰ (名) rope; cord; string Ⅱ (动) restrict; restrain


Knot is knowing the word, and later changed to the phonetic word. "Said the text" Note: "Association also. From Shito, Kyrgyzstan sound." Results for the knot, the Department of lumps, that is, with rope rope knot. Extended condensation, freezing, combining and so on. Combined with complete, said the knot. A written acknowledgment or guarantee of responsibility. A certain stage of development of things the final state of change, said the results.

Knot; knot; weave ② congeal; form; forge; cement ③ settle; conclusion Ⅱ (名) knot

2017年1月30日星期一

《汉字解码歌》28 祭字歌 "Chinese character decoding song" 28 offering the word song

《汉字解码歌》28 祭字歌        
               (调寄"洪湖水,浪打浪")

示是形,
手持肉来祭,
天地神灵来享祀。
殷人祭祀年复年,

欲行征伐先祭旗。
                 
                       汪 岚 2017 2 1


"Chinese character decoding song" 28 offering the word song
                (Transfer to send "Honghu water, waves hit the waves")

示 is shaped,
Holding meat to sacrifice,
Heaven and earth gods to enjoy worship.
殷Yin people sacrifice year after year,
For the first conquest flag conquest.
                 

                        Wang Lan 2017 2 1

解码汉字28 “祭”是古人对天地神灵、祖先、先贤、英烈的祭祀。 28 "Festival" is the ancients of heaven and earth gods, ancestors, sages, martyrs of the sacrifice.

28 “是古人对天地神灵、祖先、先贤、英烈的祭祀。

   甲骨文象手持肉举行祭祀之形(右是一腿肉,左是手,下有几点滴血,这是最古老的祭祀方式)。《说文》注:祭,祀也。祭义为祭祀。引申祭奠、祭祖、祭神、祭天等。战争中则有祭旗。
() ① hold a memorial ceremony for② offer a sacrifice to 


   甲骨文象人跪于神祗牌位之前祀天之形。《说文》注:祭天巳也。从示,巳声。祀义为祭祀,又指祭祀之场所。殷人大型祭祀活动一年一次,年年如此,故祀又引申指年,或指世、代。
 () offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead


中国古代祭祀非常隆重。祭祀场所有:平地、平坑、祭坛、宗庙、坟墓等。种类有:献肉、献食、玉帛、纸钱、、牲畜、人祭、血祭等。
在北京,天坛、地坛、日坛、月坛,是明代、清代帝王祭祀的场所。
当代雄伟的天安门英雄纪念碑,是为悼念自18401911192119311946年以来为中华民族、中国革命、抗日战争、解放战争的众多烈士的祭悼场所。




28 "Festival" is the ancients of heaven and earth gods, ancestors, sages, martyrs of the sacrifice.

Sacrifice the bone as a hand-held meat held in the form of sacrifice (right is a leg meat, left hand, a few drops of blood, which is the oldest way of worship). "Said the text" Note: "Festival, worship also." Festival justice for the worship. Extended offerings, ancestors, offering sacrifice to God, and so on. There are sacrifices in the war flag.
Offer a memorial ceremony for ② offer a sacrifice to


Sacrifice a bone like a man kneeling in God only tablets before the worship of the day shape. "Said the text" Note: "worship days have also. From the show, have been sound." Si Yi as a sacrifice, but also refers to the place of worship. Yin large sacrificial activities once a year, so every year, it also extended the meaning of Si, or the world, generation.
Offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead


Chinese ancient ritual is very grand. Sacrificial venues are: flat, flat pit, altar, ancestral temple, grave and so on. Types are: meat, feeding, jade silk, paper money, livestock, human sacrifice, blood sacrifice and so on.
In Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, the altar, the altar, on the altar, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty emperors worship sites.

The majestic Tiananmen heroic monument is a memorial hall for many martyrs since 1840, 1911, 1921, 1931, since 1946 for the Chinese nation, the Chinese revolution, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation.

《汉字解码歌》27 兆字歌 "Chinese character decoding song" 27 兆 word song

《汉字解码歌》27 兆字歌        
               (调寄"洪湖水,浪打浪")

兆是形,
“卜兆”即是名,
占卜依据看裂纹。
根据裂纹判凶吉,

究竟能行不能行?
                 

                       汪 岚 2017 2 1


"Chinese character decoding song" 27 
兆 word song
                (Transfer to send "Honghu water, waves hit the waves")

兆 is the shape,
"卜兆" is the name,
Divination based on crack.
According to cracked bad luck Kyrgyzstan,
What can not do?
                 

                        Wang Lan 2017 2 1

解码汉字27 “兆”是占卜结果的显示。 27 "兆" is the divination of the results show.

27  “是占卜结果的显示。

   甲骨文象古时在龟甲上烧灼出现裂纹之形(右有弯曲一划,二直划:左有弯曲一划,一直划。兆字的原形)。《说文》注:灼龟坼也。从卜, 象形。兆即卜兆,炙灼龟甲后所显现并据以占卜之裂纹。引申兆头、吉兆、凶兆等。作动词,指预先显示。作数词,兆为一百万,古代指万亿,形容极多极多。兆赫,每秒钟震动100万次为一兆赫,

Ⅰ() sign; omen; portent Ⅱ() ① million; mega- ② a million millions; billion Ⅲ() portend; foretell


27 "兆" is the divination of the results show.

Megabox as in ancient tortoise shells on the burning of the shape of a crack (right there is a bend of the plan, two straight: left a bend a stroke, has been designated. Trillion word prototype). "Shuo Wen" Note: "Burning turtle 坼 also. From Bu, pictographic." Trillion trillion that is, after the shelling of the shells of the Sunburn and according to the divination of the crack. Extended oath, auspicious trillion omen. As a verb. For the numerals, trillion for one million, refers to the ancient trillion, described as extremely many. Megahertz, 1 million times per second vibration of a megahertz,


Meg (a) million; port Ⅲ (motion) portend; foretell

《汉字解码歌》26 卜字歌 "Chinese character decoding song" 26 Bu word song

《汉字解码歌》26 卜字歌        
               (调寄"洪湖水,浪打浪")

卜是形,
烧灼用甲骨,
依据裂纹来定夺。
裂纹有直也有斜,

判断吉凶与祸福。
                 

                       汪 岚 2017 2 1


"Chinese character decoding song" 26 
Bu word song
                (Transfer to send "Honghu water, waves hit the waves")

Bu is shaped,
Burning with oracle bones,
Based on the crack to decide.
Cracks are straight and oblique,
Judge good and bad fortune.
                 

                        Wang Lan 2017 2 1

解码汉字26 “卜”是人们企图求问于天神、祖先的一种方式。 26 "Bu" is an attempt to ask the gods, ancestors of a way.

26 “是人们企图求问于天神、祖先的一种方式。

在古代,人们求问吉凶祸福,希望能与天、地、祖先及一切神灵对话,採用的形式,以此决定他们的行动方向。殷商的甲骨文档案,大量保存了这种资料。何谓占卜?

   甲骨文象使用龟甲占卜之形。《说文》注:视兆问也。从卜,从口。占指根据卜纹判断吉凶。合称占卜。在殷商时代,常是贞人先占,后由殷王判断吉凶。此字又读zhàn
 () practise divination

   甲骨文象古代在甲骨上烧灼裂纹之形,一直画,一斜画。《说文》注:灼剥龟也。象炙龟之形。凡卜之属皆从卜。本义指用龟甲占卜。引申选择、推测、预测。
Ⅰ() divination; fortunetelling Ⅱ()① () foretell; predict ② () select; choose



灼剥龟视兆问,即根据卜纹判断吉凶。合称占卜。,广义讲,占卜包括:
卜筮,指用龟甲,蓍草等工具预测某些事项,不同的时代使用的方法有不同,历代也有创新,比如据传东方朔的《灵棋经》就是用特制的棋子和特殊的口诀来预测。
相术,指对人的神态,气质,面目,身体部位等的观察来预测祸福吉凶和各种事务。
占星,占星在中国被称为七政四余,主要是可以昭示国家及君主的祸福,治理与否。早期与天文联系紧密,后来逐渐分离。
扶乩,指利用一个系有柳笔的筲箕,由扶乩人透过仪式,所谓通达神明,将神明之讯息写在沙盘上。
求签,在庙宇中向神明禀报自己所遭遇之问题后,索取代表神意的文字、诗词(俗称签诗),以掷筊确认。
测字,占卜师利用来问事者报上的汉字,测算问题的吉凶。
星命,用生辰八字地理方位等与自然相象进行比拟预测。
占梦,依据梦里的情况,借用自然或其他的人事进行类比,得出一些预测结果。
占气,利用天空等表现出来的色彩等情况,主要用来预测战争的情况,在古代的军事著作中,这样的章目必不可少。
音律,利用声音等的表现来预测或说明人间事务。
符瑞,根据不同寻常的事物来预测吉凶和国家祸福,通常会被人利用,比如陈胜吴广起义等。

《基维百科》指出:在中国,自古就有天人合一哲学思想,所以中国人认为人事的兴衰可以通过自然的变化表现出来,并在占卜的过程中被捕捉到。一方面,占卜是一种神秘主义,而另一方面,则是各种自然科学经验的实际应用。
虽然占卜本身也可以用于找出已经发生但因条件限制而不能直接获取的信息,但多数人似乎对用它进行针对未来的探究更感兴趣。《说卦》云:数往者顺,知来者逆,故《易》逆数也。就是这个意思。
科学可以对已经发生的天气现象作出量度,从而成功预测未来会发生的天气变化,比如说日食天气预告火山爆发等,然而这些根本不是占卜。严格来说,占卜预设了某种超自然力量或命运会造成的影响,而科学预测则是仰赖科学法则、无感情的唯物辩证,并且重复操作的机械化方式。因此,从操作的定义上而言,所有采用非科学方法去进行预言的活动,都可以说是占卜。

除了奇闻轶事这种简单的解释外,也有一些严肃的理论在探讨占卜是如何运作的。其中一个带有经验主义科学基础的理论,是立基于潜意识之上。根据这个理论,占卜是一种对潜意识中带有的讯息进行解码的过程。而相信这些讯息的来源是超自然或神秘力量,则是这个理论和科学解释之间的差异所在。



26 "Bu" is an attempt to ask the gods, ancestors of a way.

In ancient times, people ask good and bad fortune, hoping to heaven, land, ancestors and all the gods dialogue, the use of "BU" or "accounted for" in the form, to determine their course of action. Shang Oracle archives, a large number of preserved this information. What is divination?

Accounting for the use of divination like the tortoise shells of the shape. "Said the text" Note: "As the trillion asked also from the BU, from the mouth." Collectively known as divination. In the Shang Dynasty, often Zhenzhen preemptive, after the judge by the Yin and the bad. This word and read zhàn.
Practicing divination

O Oracle as the ancient bones in the burning crack shape, has been painting, a ramp painting. "Said the text" Note: "burning Tortoise also. Like Sunburn Turtle shape. Where Bu Bu are from the BU." The original meaning refers to the use of shells. Extended selection, speculation, prediction.
(1) divination; fortunetelling Ⅱ (动) ① (书) foretell; predict ② (书) select; choose



"Bu" means "burning turtle": "refers to" refers to "as the trillion question", that is, according to the pattern to determine good and bad. Collectively known as divination. , Broadly speaking, divination, including:
Divination, refers to the use of turtle, yarrow and other tools to predict certain matters, different times use different methods, history also has innovation, such as Dongfang Shuo's "Ling chess" is a special piece and special formulas to predict.
Phase surgery, refers to the person's demeanor, temperament, face, body parts and other observations to predict good and bad fortune and all kinds of affairs.
Astrology, astrology in China is known as the seven political four, mainly to show the country and the monarch's fortunes, governance or not. Early and astronomical close, then gradually separated.
Fu, refers to the use of a Department of the Department of Liu Shau Kei, by Fu Man through the ceremony, the so-called "Mastery of God", the gods of the message written on the sand table.
To sign, in the temple to the gods to report their problems encountered, the request for God's meaning of the text, poetry (commonly known as signing poetry), to throw to confirm.
Measured word, the use of diviners to ask questions on the Chinese characters, calculate the problem of good and bad.
Star life, geographical position with the birth of eight characters, etc. compared with the natural analogy to predict.
Dreams, according to the dream situation, to borrow natural or other personnel analogy, to draw some predictive results.
Accounting for gas, the use of the sky and so the performance of color, etc., mainly used to predict the situation of war, in ancient military writings, such a chapter is essential.
Temperament, the use of sound performance to predict or explain human affairs.
Fu Rui, according to unusual things to predict good and bad fortune and national fortune, usually will be used, such as Chen Sheng Wu Guang uprising.

In China, since ancient times, there has been a philosophical idea of ​​the unity of heaven and man, so the Chinese think that the rise and fall of personnel can be manifested through natural changes and captured in the process of divination. On the one hand, divination is a mysticism, and on the other hand, the practical application of various natural scientific experiences.
Although divination itself can also be used to find information that has occurred but is not directly accessible because of conditions, most people seem to be more interested in using it for future exploration. "Gua" cloud: "a few to those who Shun, to know who is against, so" easy "inverse number." That is the meaning.
Science can measure the weather phenomena that have already occurred, and thus successfully predict future weather changes, such as solar eclipses, weather predictions, and volcanic eruptions, but these are not divination at all. Strictly speaking, divination presupposes the influence of some kind of supernatural power or fate, and scientific prediction is a mechanized way of relying on scientific laws, no emotional materialist dialectics, and repetitive operations. Therefore, from the operational definition, all non-scientific methods used to predict the activities, can be said to be divination.


In addition to this simple explanation of anecdotes, there are some serious theories on how divination works. One of the theories with the empirical basis of science is based on the subconscious. According to this theory, divination is a process of deciphering the messages in the unconscious. And believe that the source of these messages is supernatural or mysterious power, it is the theoretical and scientific explanation of the difference between.

《汉字解码歌》25 示字歌 "Chinese character decoding song" 25 示 word song

《汉字解码歌》25 示字歌        
               (调寄"洪湖水,浪打浪")

示是形,
一横表天空,
示表祭祀与吉凶。
观乎天文察时变,

崇敬天神在九重。
                 

                       汪 岚 2017 2 1


"Chinese character decoding song" 25 
示 word song
                (Transfer to send "Honghu water, waves hit the waves")

Show is shaped,
One horizontal table sky,
Shows sacrifices and good and bad.
Observed from time to time,
Worship gods in nine heavy.
                 

                        Wang Lan 2017 1 30

解码汉字25 “示”是古人对天神的崇敬 25 "示" is the ancient worship of the gods

25 “是古人对天神的崇敬   

 “是古人对天神的崇敬。一,示意天,一上再一横划,指九重天。天神以日、月、星的变化,示人以吉凶祸福。

   甲骨文象天垂象之形。具象也指祭祀,也指祭祀之祭坛。《说文》注:天垂象,见吉凶,所以示人也。从二(二,古文上字),三垂曰月星也。观乎天文,以察时变。示,神事也。本义昭示、显示、祭祀。引申表示、指示、演示、展示等。
 () show; notify; instruct


直接相关的汉字很多,例如;
1      祗是形声字。示为形符;氐为声符。《说文》注:敬也,从示,氐声。祗义为恭敬。古代祭神,必须心诚而恭敬。此字与祇()不同,祇指地神。
(动)respect; bribute

2      甲骨文象人跪于神祗牌位之前祀天之形。《说文》注:祭天巳也。从示,巳声。祀义为祭祀,又指祭祀之场所。殷人大型祭祀活动一年一次,年年如此,故祀又引申指年,或指世、代。
 () offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead


3      甲骨文象祭祀所用之标识上挂有饰物之形。《说文》注:求福也。从示,斤声。祈义为向上天或鬼神、祈祷、求福。引申请求、恳求、乞求。
 () pray; entreat


 4      禳是形声字。示为形符;襄为声符。《说文》注:磔禳祀,除疠殃也。从示,襄声。禳为祭名,磔牲以攘除邪殃。磔牲即分裂牲体。此种祭祀方式是古时燧人氏为其子行祭消灾去祸所创始。禳作动词,指祈求神灵。引申禳解、禳除。 
 () avert (a misfortune or disaster by prayers)


5       甲骨文象二口交互求告之形。《说文》注:告事求福也。从示,寿声。祷义为因事向神祝告求福,如祈祷、祷告、祝祷等。
 []( pray  beg ask earnestly


6     禅是形声字。示为形符;单为声符。《说文》注:祭天也。从示,单声。中国古代君王将王位传让于贤者,并举行祭天仪式,称禅让。引申替代。读chán则为佛教用语。
 [禅让 [szan rang] () abdicate the throne (in favour of another person) 


25 "示" is the ancient worship of the gods

 "示" is the ancient worship of the gods. First, indicating days, one on a cross-plan, referring to the nine heavy days. God to day, month, star changes, showing good and bad fortune to people.

Oracle as the image of days like the shape. Concrete also refers to the worship, but also refers to the sacrificial altar. "Said the text" Note: "days like the sky, see good and bad, so that people are also from the two (two, the ancient text on the word), three vertical stars on the view." Astronomy to observe the time change. The original meaning of show, show, worship. Extended instructions, instructions, demonstrations, demonstrations, and so on.


 () show; notify; instruct


And "示" a lot of directly related to Chinese characters, for example;
1 is only a phonetic word. Shown for the character; Di for the sound symbol. "Said the text" Note: "King also, from the show, Di sound." Only as respectful. Ancient ritual, must be sincere and respectful. This word and only (qí) is different, referring only to God.
(动)respect; bribute

2 worship of bone like a man kneeling in God only tablets before the worship of heaven-shaped. "Said the text" Note: "worship days have also. From the show, have been sound." Si Yi as a sacrifice, but also refers to the place of worship. Yin large sacrificial activities once a year, so every year, it also extended the meaning of Si, or the world, generation.
 () offer sacrifices to the gods or the spirits of the dead


3 pray Oracle Bone Sacrifices used in the logo on the shape of the ornaments. "Said the text" Note: "Qiufu also from the show, Jin sound." I pray for justice to heaven or spirits, prayer, and blessing. Request, beg, beg.


 () pray; entreat


 4 assert assertion is the phonetic word. Shown as a symbol; Xiang as a symbol. "Said the text" Note: "磔 assassination, in addition to the pestilence is also from the show, Xiang sound." Assert the sacrifice of the name, 磔 sacrifice in addition to evil in addition to evil. The sacrifice is the division of the body. This kind of sacrificial way is the ancient Suiren Shi for his son line offering disaster disaster to disaster. Assert as a verb, refers to pray for gods. Extended Mishu solution, in addition to limit.


 () avert (a misfortune or disaster by prayers)


5 prayer Oracle as a two-mouth interactive call of the shape. "Said the text" Note: "pray for the blessing also from the show, Shou-sheng." Prayer for the sake of things to God for blessing, such as prayer, prayer, prayer and so on.


 []( pray  beg ask earnestly


6 Zen is the phonetic word. Shown as a symbol; "Said the text" Note: "Heaven also. From the show, monosyllable." Ancient Chinese kings will be passed on to the Sage, and held a sacrifice ceremony, said the meditation. Extended substitution. Reading chán compared to Buddhist terms.
 [禅让 [szan rang] () abdicate the throne (in favour of another person)