五是4000-5000年前的古印度象形文字 Fifth 4000--5000 historical ancient Indian pictographs

  五是4000-5000年前的古印度象形文字  

  印度河文明大致在公元前3000-公元前1750年。印度河文明最早引起人们注意是18世纪哈拉巴遗址的发掘。在这里发现了大都市残址。19世纪中叶,印度考古局长康宁翰第二次到哈巴拉时,发掘出一个奇特的印章。1922年,一个偶然的机会使人们发现了位于哈拉巴以南600公里处的马享佐达摩遗迹,这里出土的物品与哈拉巴出土的相似,人们才想起了50年前哈拉巴出土的印章,

    然而，经过几代人密码专家和语言学家的艰辛努力，至今却仍然未得译解印章上的文字。印度河流域出土了大量的刻有铭文的印章，这些铭文证明当时的印度人已经有了读和写，这些铭文被认为是象形文字，已发现了近400多个，但尚未被解读出来。

    印度河流域的文字为象形文字，上一行由左往右读，下一行由右往左读。这种写法也为早期希腊人所仿效，被称为"由左而右，复由右而左交互成行之书法"——"就象牛犁地一样"。   

    我们对印度河文明的了解远少于对苏美尔和埃及文明，原因之一是印度河文明的书写体仍然未得译解。这些符号可能提供某种关于写下这些文句的是什么人的线索。从语言学上看，他们似乎是今印度南部居民的部分祖先，也有些学者猜想他们可能更接近伊朗人。但印度河文明的书写体却与苏美尔的任何东西，尤其是与楔形文字毫无共同之处。这本身就令人信服地证明印度河文明不是古美索不达米亚文明的旁支，而是一种独立的创造。

    Fifth 4000--5000 historical ancient Indian pictographs

 BC Indus civilization substantially in 3000- 1750 BC. Indus civilization was the first to draw attention to explore the 18th-century ruins of Harappa. Here found metropolis residual site. Mid-19th century, the Archaeological Survey of India director Kang Ninghan second time to Ha Bala, discover a strange seal. In 1922, a chance led to the discovery is located 600 kilometers south of Harappa at horse enjoy Zuo Damo relics unearthed here and Harappa excavated items are similar, it was thought 50 years ago unearthed from Harappa seal ,
    However, after several generations of hard work cryptanalysts and linguists, it has still to decipher without the text on the seal. Indian River unearthed a large number of seal inscription, inscriptions demonstrate these Indians have read and write, these hieroglyphic inscriptions are considered, it has been found nearly 400, but has not yet been deciphered.
    Text Indus Valley as hieroglyphics, read the previous row from left to right, from right to left to read the next line. The wording for the early Greeks to follow, called "left to right, from right to left complex interaction trip calligraphy" - "like a cow plow the same."

    Our understanding of the Indus civilization is far less than one of the reasons for the Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations, the Indus civilization is written in the body of the still unreached decipher. These symbols may provide some of these sentences to write about what people clues. From the linguistic point of view, they seem to be part of the ancestors of today's residents of southern India, some scholars suspect they may be closer to the Iranians. But writing body Indus civilization was the Sumerian anything, especially nothing in common with cuneiform. This in itself convincing proof of the ancient Indus civilization is not Mesopotamia offshoot civilization, but an independent creation.