璜 Juan Juan is a phonetic word. Pictogram jade, yellow acoustic character. Huang, also half bi. Juan-shaped source is not. Jade to a bi split in two since the Neolithic Age unearthed Juan does not qualify as a "semi-bi" in. Juan is an imitation of "The Rainbow", they used jade or stone, imitating the shape of a rainbow, this is the "Juan." Juan purposes, one for the ritual, "Zhou", said: "In the North Xuan Huang ceremony" that used to worship God the North basaltic. Basalt is a tortoise and snake wrapped around the shape with God, but also the results of Huang's shaped like its highly abstract post. Second, as accessories, which from ancient ruins and tombs unearthed cultural relics can be proved, and for this purpose from Juan jade ritual evolved into a decorative jade. In general, a large ceremonial jade for Juan, Juan for the small and medium jade accessories. Juan ornamentation generally ends each carved beast head shape to faucet, tiger is more; there is an end, one side of the tail, there are dragon, fish and the like. Juan has carved surface of the scale pattern, moire, bird, triangular pattern and the like. No ornamentation Juan lot, unearthed from the physical point of view, Huang Zhou and Neolithic era no more decoration, but not absolute.
璜 璜是形声字。玉为形符，黄为声符。璜，半璧也。璜形的来源不是。玉把一个璧一分为二，因为新石器时代出土的璜没有一件够得上“半璧”的。璜是模仿“虹”的，他们用玉或石，模仿彩虹之形，这便是“璜”。璜的用途，一是作礼器，《周礼》说：“以玄璜礼北方”，即用来祭祀北方之神玄武。玄武是一种龟蛇相缠之形的神，璜的形状似也是将其高度抽象化后的结果。二是作佩饰，这从古代遗址和墓葬出土的文物中可以得到证明，而这种用途的璜已从礼仪玉器演变成装饰玉了。一般说来，大型璜作礼仪玉，中小型璜为佩饰玉。 璜的纹饰，一般两端各雕成兽头形，以龙头、虎头为多；也有一端为头、一端为尾的，有龙形、鱼形等。璜的表面则有雕成鳞纹、云纹、鸟纹、三角纹等。没有纹饰的璜也不少，从出土实物来看，新石器时代和西周时代的璜较多没有纹饰，但也不是绝对的。
璜 （名）Juan
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