2016年9月23日星期五

1 汉字是象形文字吗? 1 Chinese characters are hieroglyphics?

  1  汉字是象形文字吗?

在汉字的初创时期,人们依自己对自然物象的观察,用简易的笔画,勾画出简单相应的图像,作为符号,叫象形字。
      例如:  
   甲骨文象太阳之形。《说文》注:“日,实也。太阳之精,不亏。从囗、一,象形。”日是一实体,太阳之精。日又指白日,或指一昼夜。地球自转一周为一天,故亦指每天,或特指某一天。泛指某一段时间。作地名,指日本。
 ()  sun  daytime  day  daily; every day

   甲骨文象半月之形。《说文》注:“阙也。大阴之精,象形。”月即月亮、月球。亦指形状象月之物。作计时单位,月自转一周为一月,一年为十二个月。
 ()  the moon  month

       象形字目前只占汉字20%左右,就整体来说它是汉字的密码,而且是最基础的密码。象形字单独使用的时间很长,从8000-5000多年前,我们的祖先,只靠这少量的象形字进行交流。在汉字整个发展过程中,象形符号是绝对离不开的,指事字靠它,会意字靠它,形声字也离不开它。但是,我们不能就此说汉字的性质就是象形文字。


1 Chinese characters are hieroglyphics?
In the initial period of Chinese characters, people according to their own observation of natural objects, with simple strokes, sketched out a simple corresponding image, as a symbol, called pictograms.
      E.g: 
Japanese oracle shaped like a sun. "Said the text" Note: "Day, real also. Sun's essence, no loss. From imports, a pictographic." Day is an entity, the sun's essence. Day also refers to the day, or a day and night. The earth rotates for one day a week, it also refers to the day, or a particular day. Refers to a certain period of time. For names, refers to Japan.
Day (day) day (day)

On the oracle bones like a half months. "Said the text" Note: "Que also. Yin of the fine, pictographic." Moon that the moon, the moon. Also refers to the shape of things like moon. For the time unit, the rotation of the week for a month, a year for twelve months.
Month (month)


       Pictographs currently accounts for only about 20% of Chinese characters, on the whole it is the password of Chinese characters, and is the most basic password. Pictographs used alone for a long time, from 8000-5000 years ago, our ancestors, rely on this small amount of pictographic characters to communicate. In the development of Chinese characters throughout the process, pictograms are inseparable from the absolute, referring to the word by it, knowing the word depends on it, phonetic characters can not do without it. However, we can not say that the nature of Chinese characters is hieroglyphics.



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