字族解码法 Decoding Characters famely

字族解码法 Decoding Characters famely Dicoding Characters famely The basic element of pictographs is the form or shape. The shape can be categorized, for example, there are mountains, rivers, wood, stones, soil, fields, gold, the sun, the moon, light, rain and fires in the nature. The head, hands, feet, ears, eyes, mouth, heart, brain, nose, flesh and bones etc are related to human body. In the animal world, we can see pig, ox, horse, sheep, dog, and deer etc and etc. These words are less related in other languages, but in Chinese, they are related and orderly combined. For example, the character “木” is used as the form or shape sign in many character groups. 1) Plant part: wood（木）, woods (林), forest (森), root (根), branch (枝), treetop (梢), leave (叶), stem (杆) and twig (条) etc. 2）Arbor: pine (松), cypress (柏), cedar (杉), poplar (杨), pagoda tree (槐), willow (柳), camphor (樟), sandelbaum (檀)， oak (栎), mulberry (桑), laurel (桂). 3）Fruit tree: peach (桃), plum (李), apricot (杏), tangerine (橘), orange (柑), mandarin (桔), persimmon (柿), pear (梨), fruit (果). 4) Wooden things: cupboard (柜), cabinet (橱), trunk (箱), grid (栅), doorsill (槛),fence (栏), desk (桌), chair (椅), shelf (架), ladder (梯) and oar (桨) etc. 5) Actions related to “木”: look (相), check (查), examine (检), verify (核), proofread (校), regular script (楷), 、横、extract (榨), dye (染) etc. Once this analysing method is grasped , it can be repeatedly used for recognising and identifying pictographs with less time spending and better effectiveness. Jingyan County Education Bureau of Sichuan Province used this kind of method to teach students Chinese characters, most year three students were proved to be equivalent to the year six students of traditional teaching method. The Ministry of Education once dispatched an officer to exmanine the teaching method, unfortunately it was not widely adopted. On 29th of March 1994, I wrote a poem “ZHE GU TIAN” to appraise Jingyan County’s pioneer work on group character study. (translated by Dr. Yinlong Li from the University of Melbourne) 汪 岚 2012年4月20日 解码中文的快捷方法 The quickest way to decode Chinese 中国的汉字，是由密码词符组成的文字。要解码汉字，首先要找到汉字中重要的密码符号，然后与它相搭配的象形符号、声音符号、会意符号、指示符号结合，加以分析、比较，就可以快捷地读懂中文。例如“水”的密码符号是“三点水”，凡是与水有关的汉字，都必然以“三点水"作为主要符号。我们可以从它与其它几种符号的联系中，发现中文的组合规律，从而加快学习中文的速度。 （一）与水存在形态有关的汉字： 江 水与声符“杠”结合，表示大江。 河 水与声符“可”结合，表示大河。 湖 水与声符“胡”结合，表示湖泊。 溪 水与声符“奚”结合，表示小溪。 沟 水与声符“原”结合，表示水沟。 泉 水与形符“水坑”结合，表示泉水。 源 水与意符“原”结合，表示水的来源。 海 水与声符“悔”结合，表示大海。 洋 水与声符“羊”结合，表示大洋。 洲 水与声符“州”结合，表示沙洲，借指五大洲。 港 水与声符“巷”结合，表示港湾、海港。 湾 水与意符“弯”结合，表示水的湾曲处。 潭 水与声符“谭”结合，表示水潭。 涧 水与声符“间”结合，表示山涧。 沱 水与声符“它”结合，表示回水沱。 洞 水与声符“同”结合，表示水穿通的水道。 派 水与形符“脉”结合，表示水的分流。 沼 水与声符“召”结合，表示水沼。 洼 水与声符“哇”结合，表示水洼。 汊 水与意符“叉”结合，表示水的分叉处。 滸 水与声符“许”结合，表示水湾平地。 濱 水与声符“宾”结合，表示水边。 渚 水与声符“者”结合，表示洲渚。 浦 水与声符“甫”结合，表示小河汇入大河的地方。 湫 水与声符“秋”结合，表示小水池 。 池 水与声符“弛”结合，表示水塘 淀 水与声符“定”结合，表示较浅的湖泊。 汀 水与声符“丁”结合，表示水边平地。 滩 水与声符“瘫”结合，表示水浅、水流湍急的地方。 瀑 水与意符“暴”结合，表示高山流下的瀑布。 漠 水与意符“莫”结合，表示莫有水存在的沙漠、荒漠。 The quickest way to decode Chinese Chinese characters , is a word character password composed of text. To decode the characters , we must first find the important characters in the password symbols , then it is matched with hieroglyphic symbols , sounds, symbols, knowing symbols, indicators combine to analyze , compare, you can quickly and easily read Chinese . For example , " water" password symbol is " Drops " , all water-related characters are bound to " Drops " as the main symbol. We can see from its links with several other symbols , found that a combination of Chinese law , and thus accelerate the speed of learning Chinese . First, the existence and number of water -related morphological characters : River and sound character " bar" together represent the river . River and sound character "may" combine , which means that river. Lake and sound character "Hu" together represent lakes. Stream with sound character " Xi " combines , said the creek . Ditch water and sound character " original" binding , which means that ditch . Springs and shaped symbol " puddle " binding , which means that spring . Source water and the signifier " original" binding , which means that the source of water. Seawater and sound character " regret " binding , which means the sea. Yangshui and sound character "sheep" together represent the ocean. Island Water and sound character " State " binding , which means that sandbar , by means of the five continents . Port of water and the sound character " Lane " Combined , said harbor , harbor. Bayswater and signifier " bend " binding , which means that the water at bay song . Lake and sound character " tan " binding , which means that the pool . " Inter " Jianshui combined with sound symbols , which means that mountain . Da Water and sound character "it" together represent backwater Da . Water hole and sound character "with" binding , which means that water penetrating waterways. Send water and shaped symbol "Pulse " binding , which means that the water diversion. Marsh water and sound character "call " binding , which means that water marsh . Water and sound hollow character " wow " binding , which means that puddles . Branch Water and signifier " fork " binding , which means that the bifurcation of water. Hu Water and sound character "Xu " combined , said inlets ground. Waterfront and sound character "Bin " binding , which means that the water's edge . For water and sound character " who " combine , said Zhou Zhu . Pu water and sound character " Fu " binding , which means that the river where the river imported . Marsh water and sound character "Autumn" combination , which means that small pool . Pool water and sound character " relaxation " binding , which means that reservoirs Lake water and sound character "fixed " binding , which means that shallow lakes. Ting water and sound character "D" binding , which means that the water's edge to the ground. Beach water and sound character " paralysis " binding , which means that shallow , fast-flowing place. Baoshui and signifier "violent " binding , which means that the mountain stream waterfall. Desert Water and signifier "Mo " binding , which means that the presence of water in the desert Mo desert。