《汉字解码学》47 “铜”是红铜时代的表志 47 "copper" is the performance of the red copper era.

《汉字解码学》47  “铜”是红铜时代的表志。

铜  甲骨文同与铜共是一字。《说文》注： “赤金也。从金，同声。”铜为一种淡红色金属。古人称作赤金。铜为金属元素，符号Cu，赤色、有光泽，富延展性，是热和电之良导体。铜可制各种合金、电器器材、机械等。

铜 [銅] (名) copper(Cu)

《维基百科》介绍：有记载的最古老的几个文明知道自然界中存在着自然铜，其应用有至少一万年的历史。据估计，铜最早在公元前9千年的中东发现，在伊拉克北部出土了8700年前的铜质坠饰。有证据显示在此之前人类使用的金属只有金和陨铁（但没有炼铁）。据信炼铜的历史发展顺序如下：（1）自然铜的冷加工、（2）退火、（3）冶炼、（4）失蜡法铸造。在东南安那托利亚，这四种冶金方式在公元前7500年的新石器时代初期几乎同时出现。不过，炼铜在世界各地独立出现，就像农业一样。公元前2800年以前的中国，公元后600年的中美洲，公元后九至十世纪的非洲都可能已经发现铜的冶炼方法。熔模铸造发现于公元前4500到4000年的东南亚。碳测年确定英国柴郡的阿尔德利埃奇在公元前2280年到1890年已经有铜的开采。生活在3300到3200年前的冰人奥茨出土时带有一把斧子，斧头是99.7%纯的铜，另外他的头发砷含量很高，这表明他从事过铜的冶炼。铜的使用经验有助于开发其他金属为己所用，特别是炼铜使人类发明了炼铁。

47 "copper" is the performance of the red copper era.

Copper Oracle with copper is a word. "Said the text" Note: "Red gold also from gold, with the sound." Copper is a light red metal. The ancients called gold. Copper for the metal element, symbol Cu, red, shiny, rich ductility, is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Copper can be a variety of alloys, electrical equipment, machinery and so on.

Copper (copper)

"Wikipedia" Introduction: There are records of several of the oldest civilized nature that there is a natural copper, its application has at least 10,000 years of history. It is estimated that copper was first found in the Middle East 9,000 BC, in northern Iraq unearthed 8700 years ago, the copper pendant. There is evidence that before the human use of metal only gold and meteorite (but no iron). It is believed that the history of copper development in the following order: (1) natural cold copper, (2) annealing, (3) smelting, (4) lost wax casting. In the southeast Anatolia, these four metallurgical methods in the early Neolithic period 7500 BC almost simultaneously. However, copper smelting occurs independently around the world, just like agriculture. China before 2800 BC, Central America in 600 AD, Africa in the 9th to 10th century AD may have found copper smelting methods. Investment casting found in 4500-4000 BC in Southeast Asia. Carbon dating to determine the British Cheshire Aldrich Edge in 2280 BC to 1890 has been the exploitation of copper. 3300 to 3200 years ago, the ice man Oates unearthed with an ax, the ax is 99.7% pure copper, and his hair arsenic content is high, indicating that he engaged in copper smelting. The experience of the use of copper to help develop other metals for their own use, in particular the invention of human smelting of iron.

《汉字解码学》46 “金”的铸造是进入铜的时代的标记 46 The casting of the "gold" is the mark of the Bronze Age.

《汉字解码学》46  “金”的铸造是进入铜的时代的标记。

金   殷商时代已有金属之铸造，应当有金字，但在甲骨文中只有铸字，未找到金字。金文的金字，其实就有些像甲骨文的铸字。《说文》注：“五色金也。黄为之长，久埋不生衣，百炼不轻，从革不违，西方之行。从土，左右注，象在土中形；今声。”金为金属之统称。引申货币，又指金属器物。作形容词，形容似金之色。金为金属元素，符号Au 。黄赤色，质软，是一种贵重金属。借指货币，如现金、资金、奖金、基金等。

金Ⅰ(名) ① gold ② metals ③ money ④  ancient metal percussion instruments (Au) Ⅱ(形) golden

《维基百科》资料：金（英语：gold）是化学元素，化学符号Au（来自拉丁语：aurum），原子序数79。纯金是有明亮光泽、黄中带红、柔软、密度高、有延展性的金属。金在元素周期表中在11族，属过渡金属，是化学性质最不活泼的几种元素之一。金在标准状况下是固体，在自然界中常以游离态单质形式（自然金）存在，如岩石、地下矿脉及冲积层中堆积的砂金或金粒。金能和游离态的银形成固溶体琥珀金，在自然界中也能和铜、钯形成合金。矿物中的金化合物不太常见，主要是碲化金。

金的原子序数在宇宙中天然存在的元素中是较高的。据信这种重元素是在两颗中子星碰撞时的超新星核合成中产生，^[4]在太阳系形成前的尘埃中就已存在。由于地球形成之初还处于熔化状态，早期地球的金几乎都已沉入地核。因此，现在地球上地壳和地幔的金多是拜后来后期重轰炸期（约40亿年前）的小行星撞击事件所赐。早在前2600年的埃及象形文字已经有金的描述，米坦尼国王图什拉塔（Tushratta）称金在埃及“比泥土还多”^[25]。埃及及努比亚等国家和地区拥有的资源令它们在大部分历史中成为主要的黄金产地。

中国炼金也是在公元前1000多年前的事，四川三星堆、金沙遗址是3000年前的遗迹，这里出土的金制太阳鸟，工艺非常精致，证明其开发年代远在3000年以前。

46 The casting of the "gold" is the mark of the Bronze Age.

Jin and Shang times have metal casting, there should be gold, but only in the oracle bones, not found the word. Bronze inscriptions, in fact, some like Oracle's cast word. From the soil, left and right note, as in the shape of the earth; this sound of the sound of the earth, not the same as the sound, "Gold for the metal collectively. Extended currency, also refers to metal objects. As an adjective, described as the color of gold. Gold for the metal element, the symbol Au. Yellow red, soft, is a precious metal. By means of money, such as cash, funds, bonuses, funds and so on.

Gold (1) gold (1) gold (1) gold (1)

"Wikipedia" information: Gold (English: gold) is a chemical element, the chemical symbol Au (from Latin: aurum), atomic number 79. Pure gold is a bright luster, yellow with red, soft, high density, ductility of the metal. Gold in the periodic table in the 11 family, is a transition metal, is the most lively chemical nature of one of several elements. Gold is a solid in standard conditions, often in the form of free-form element (natural gold) in nature, such as rocks, underground veins and alluvial deposits of gold or gold grains. Gold and free silver form a solid solution of amber gold, in nature and copper, palladium alloy. Gold compounds in minerals are not common, mainly gold telluride.

The atomic number of gold is higher in the elements that are naturally present in the universe. It is believed that this heavy element is produced in the supernova nucleus synthesis when two neutron stars collide, [4] existing in the dust before the formation of the solar system. Since the beginning of the formation of the Earth is still in a molten state, the early Earth's gold has almost sunk into the core. The gold crust of the earth's crust and mantle is now aided by the asteroid impact of later heavy bombing (about 4 billion years ago). Egyptian hieroglyphics, as described earlier in the first 2600 years, have been described as gold, and Tushratta, the king of Mitani, called gold "more than earth" in Egypt [25]. Egypt and Nubia and other countries and regions have the resources to make them in most of the history of the major gold producing areas.

Chinese alchemy is also in 1000 BC years ago, Sichuan Sanxingdui, Jinsha ruins is 3,000 years ago remains, here unearthed gold sunbird, craft is very delicate, prove its development time in 3000 years ago.

《中文解码歌》2 “针”字歌 "Needle" word song

       《中文解码歌》2 
         “针”字歌
           （调寄花好月圆）

竹制箴，一线一口成，
串连兽皮把衣缝。
骨箴石箴都是箴，
制成衣服御寒冷。
自从发明铸金术，
颗颗金针放光明。
缁衣锦袍皆能织，
针灸行医救病人。


"Needle" word song 2
(Music to borrow "a good full moon")

Bamboo Pro, a line into a,
The skins are sewn together.
Bone stone proverbs are Pro,
Made clothes To resist cold.
Since the invention of casting,
Stars stars put bright stars.
Ziyi Jinpao can be woven,
Acupuncture treatment of patients.

《中文解码歌》1 "Chinese decoding song"

     《中文解码歌》1  解码歌
                （调寄花好月圆）

   "Chinese decoding song"1 
      decoding song
        (Music to borrow)

Add caption

           汉字美，密码来组成，
           殷商档案甲骨存。
           四种密码组合字，
           组字密码就叫文。
           一幅汉字一幅画，
           你看汉字好天真。
           死记硬背很难记，
           解码办法最高明。

              汪 岚 八十一岁作






         Chinese characters, the password to form,
      Archives of Shang Dynasty.
      Four password combinations,
      Group word password is called text.
      A picture of a Chinese character,
      You see Chinese characters are naive.
      Rote memorization is difficult to remember,
      Decoding the most sophisticated.

               Wang Lan eighty-year-old for

           

中文解码歌（封面） Chinese decoding songs

  


       中 文 解 码 歌
      Chinese decoding songs

         
         主编 汪岚
     
        Editor Wang Lan







      October 29, 2016







     二〇一六年十月二十九日
       October 29, 2016

《汉字解码学》45 从竹“箴”过渡金“针” 45 from bamboo "needle" transition gold "needle".

《汉字解码学》45  从竹“箴”过渡金“针”。竹子主要分布在地球的北纬46度至南纬47度之间的热带、亚热带和暖温带地区。世界上除了欧洲大陆以外，其他各大洲均可发现第四次冰川以后的乡土竹种。亚洲分布最为丰富。中国广东、浙江、江西、福建、湖南、云南和四川等都有大量不同种类的竹子分布。古人以竹制箴，用以缝制衣裳。

箴   箴是会意字，也是形声字。竹为形符；咸为声符。《说文》注：“缀衣针也。从竹，咸声。”箴为缝衣之竹针，后改金属制造即为鍼。作动词，指规劝、告诫。作名词，指箴言。

箴 Ⅰ(动) admonish; exhort Ⅱ(名) maxim; a type of didactic literary composition

进入青铜器时代，金针代替了竹箴。

针   针即箴。《说文》注：“箴，缀衣箴也。从竹,咸声。”古无冶炼技术时，人们以竹为针。冶炼技术昌盛后，缀衣之针乃以金属为之。《说文》又注：“鍼，所以缝也。从金，咸声。”鍼为缝衣物之工具，今一般写作针。引申针对、针刺、针炙、针织等。

针 [針、鍼] (名) ① needle ② stitch ③ anything like a needle

其实，“咸”字的本义也是箴，而且也读“针”音。许慎在《说文》中就注明：“鍼，所以缝也。从金，咸声。”说明“咸”的发音就是针zhen。那麽，为什麽“咸”本意是“箴（针）”呢？

咸   甲骨文以一长针下穿一物，旁有口形，表示针的使用。篆书以一口、一弧线，再加一具有穿刺功能的戈，会意“箴”的使用。在以后的文字假借、转注中（线、咸合组），咸又发han音。《说文》注：“皆也。”咸表示一定范围之全部，相当于“全”“都。”（此字在我以前的书中解释有誤，特予说明）
咸 [鹹] (形) salty; salted


45 from bamboo "needle" transition gold "needle". Bamboo is mainly distributed in the earth's latitude 46 degrees to 47 degrees south latitude between the tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions. In addition to the world outside the European continent, the other continents can be found after the fourth glacier native bamboo species. Asia is the richest. China's Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and Sichuan have a large number of different types of bamboo distribution. The ancients to bamboo Pro, used to sew clothes.
Proverbs is knowing the word, but also phonetic characters. Bamboo for the character; salty for the sound. "Said the text" Note: "dressing clothes also from the bamboo, salty sound." Zhen Zhu needle for the sewing, the metal is changed after the needle. (2) To act as a verb, as to exhort or exhort. As a noun, referring to Proverbs.

A type of didactic literary composition

Into the era of bronze, lilies instead of bamboo.

Needle needle that Pro. "Said the text" Note: "Proverbs, decorated clothes Pro also from the bamboo, salty sound." Ancient smelting technology, people to bamboo for the needle. Smelting technology prosperity, the dressing of the needle is a metal. "Said the text" and note: "needle, so the seam is also from the gold, salty sound." Needle for sewing clothing tools, this general writing needle. Extended for acupuncture, acupuncture, knitting and so on.
Needle (also: needle, needle, needle)

In fact, the "salty" is the original meaning of the word pro, but also read "needle" sound. Xu Shen in the "Shuo Wen" in the note: "needle, so the seam is also from the gold, salty sound." Description "salty" pronunciation is the needle zhen. So, why "salty" is intended to "Zhen (needle)"?
Salt Oracle with a long needle to wear a thing, next to the mouth, that the use of needles. Seal to a mouth, an arc, plus a puncture function of Ge, knowing "Pro" use. After the words under the guise, transfer note (line, salty group), salty and fat han tone. "Said the text" Note: "All too." Salty that a certain range of all, the equivalent of "all" "All." (This word in my previous book explained incorrectly, special instructions)

Salty salty salty salty

《汉字解码学》44 “衣”是由野蛮走向文明的标识之一 "clothing" is one of the signs from the savage toward civilization.

《汉字解码学》44  “衣”是由野蛮走向文明的标识之一。

衣   甲骨文象人衣服之形。《说文》注：“依也。上曰衣，下曰裳。象覆二人之形。”衣是衣服，是人依靠它蔽体御寒之东西。上身所穿称衣，下身所著称裳。泛指形似衣且包裹于物体外部之物。

yī

衣 (名) ① clothing; clothes; garment② coating; covering

亚麻是最早用于编制衣服的原料，大麻的使用晚于亚麻。人类什麽时后开始制作衣服的？

《维基百科》的看法是：如果按照人口比率计算，今日几乎所有的人类都穿着衣服。但是很难去考虑人类是从何时开始穿衣服。在自然条件下，普通服装只需要数十年就会分解，因此考古学很难获得相关的信息。如今关于服装的史前史知识基本是根据可能是用来制作服装的工具、原始人画像乃至生物学研究等间接证据推断而来。21世纪初由一种生活在人类衣服上的虱子做的线粒体DNA检测表明，这种生物大于在7.2（±4.2）万年前从寄生在人类头发中的虱子分离开来。据此推断人类大约在10万年前开始长时间地穿着服装^[1][2][3]，这一时间同人类进非洲起源假说相接近。根据这个假说，具有高度智能的人类10万年前从非洲离开，进入相对寒冷的欧亚地区。^[4]已发现的可能是针的工具最早出现在公元前3万年的俄罗斯地区，^[5]兽皮可能是最早也是最容易制作的服装，利用树叶、树皮与藤蔓编制衣服则要稍晚一些，至于用纤维编制出布，再用布制作衣服则更为复杂。在各种植物纤维中，亚麻是最早用于编制服装的。而已知最早的亚麻纤维出现在距今3万6千年的格鲁吉亚。


中国的衣服制作起于何时？《世本》说：胡曹作衣。黄帝时人。这就是说，黄帝时有个叫胡曹的人发明制作衣服。
《易·系辞》也说：黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳，而天下治，盖取诸乾坤。这就是说，从黄帝到唐尧、虞舜，推行文明，天下大治。
《傅䣥·衣铭》说：衣服从其仪，君子德也。衣以饰外，德以饰内。　又丝衣，祭服也。衣服是人的仪表，其内涵蕴育了人的道德。普通人穿着麻布衣服，举行祭祀的人要穿着丝织的礼服。
《千字文》说：天地玄黄　宇宙洪荒

玄,天也;黄,地之色也；洪,大也;荒,远也;宇宙广大无边。

日月盈昃　辰宿列张

太阳有正有斜，月亮有缺有圆；星辰布满在无边的太空中。

寒来暑往　秋收冬藏

寒暑循环变换，来了又去，去了又来；秋季里忙着收割，冬天里忙着储藏。

闰余成岁　律吕调阳

积累数年的闰余并成一个月，放在闰年里；古人用六律六吕来调节阴阳。

龙师火帝　鸟官人皇

龙师、火帝、鸟官、人皇：这都是上古时代的帝皇官员。

始制文字　乃服衣裳

有了仓颉，开始创造了文字，有了嫘祖，人们才穿起了遮身盖体的衣裳。

推位让国　有虞陶唐

唐尧、虞舜英明无私，主动把君位禅让给功臣贤人。

以上文字说明：文字、衣服、道德是文明的标志。

44 "clothing" is one of the signs from the savage toward civilization.

Armor bones as the shape of clothes. "Said the text" Note: "According to also. Said Yue Yi, the next said Sang. Like the two-shaped cover." Clothes are clothes, people rely on it to cover the cold things. Upper body worn by the clothing, known as the lower body Sang. Refers to the shape of clothing and wrapped in objects outside the object.
Yī
Clothing (clothing); clothing (clothing);


Flax was the earliest material used to make garments, and the use of hemp was later than flax. When does mankind begin to make clothes?
"Wikipedia" view is: If calculated in accordance with the population ratio, almost all of today's human beings are dressed. But it is difficult to consider when humans began to wear clothes. In natural conditions, ordinary clothing only takes decades to decompose, so it is difficult to obtain relevant information archeology. Today, the knowledge of prehistoric history is based on clothing may be used to make clothing tools, primitive portraits and even biological evidence derived from indirect evidence. Mitochondrial DNA testing by a louse that lives in human clothes at the beginning of the 21st century showed that the organism was isolated from lice that had been parasitized in human hair more than 7.2 (± 4.2) years ago. It is deduced that human beings began to wear garments for a long time about 100,000 years ago, which is close to the hypothesis of human origin in Africa. According to this hypothesis, a highly intelligent human 10 million years ago from Africa to leave, into the relatively cold Eurasian region. [4] It has been discovered that the needle-like tool was first introduced in the Russian area of ​​30,000 years BC [5] The skins were probably the earliest and the easiest to make, using leaves, bark and vines Later, as for the preparation of fiber cloth, and then make cloth clothes is more complex. Among the various plant fibers, flax is the earliest for the preparation of clothing. And the earliest known flax fiber appeared in the 36,000 years ago Georgia.


When did the Chinese clothes come into being? "World" said: Hu Cao clothes. When the Yellow Emperor. That is to say, the Yellow Emperor when a man named Hu Cao who invented the clothes.
"Easy copulative" also said: the Yellow Emperor, Yao, Shun clothes, and the world governance, cover take all Kun. That is to say, from the Yellow Emperor to Tang Yao, Shun, the implementation of civilization, the world rule.
"Fu Yi Ming clothing," said: clothes from the instrument, a gentleman Germany also. Clothing to decorated outside, Germany to decorated inside. Also silk clothing, festival service also. Clothing is a human instrument, its meaning breeds people's morality. Ordinary people wearing linen clothes, people who worship to wear silk dress.
"Thousand character text," said: heaven and earth Xuan Huang universe prehistoric
Huang, to the color also; Hung, big also; shortage, far also; vast universe boundless.
The sun and the moon Ying Chen list
The sun is there are oblique, the moon is missing a round; stars covered in the boundless space.
Han Lai Shu to the winter harvest
Cold and heat cycle change, came and went, went again; fall busy harvest, winter, busy storage.
Leap over into the age of law Lu Tiao-yang
Accumulation of a few years of leap into more than a month, on the leap year; the ancients used six laws to regulate the yin and yang Lu.
Dragon Fire Emperor Imperial official Wong
Dragon division, fire emperor, bird officer, who Huang: This is the ancient imperial officials.
Before the text is clothes clothes
With Cang Jie, began to create the text, with Lei Zu, people only wear a cover body clothes.
Pushing the state-owned Yu Tao Tao
Tang Yao, Yushun wise and selfless, take the initiative to the emperor to the meritorious sage.

Above text: text, clothes, ethics is a symbol of civilization.